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Journal ArticleDOI

HAZDIG: a new software package for assessing the risks of accidental release of toxic chemicals

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TLDR
HAZDIG (HAZardous DIspersion of Gases) as mentioned in this paper is a user-friendly PC-based software for generating scenarios for the emissions and gaseous dispersion of hazardous chemicals.
Abstract
HAZDIG (HAZardous DIspersion of Gases) is a user-friendly PC- based software for generating scenarios for the emissions and gaseous dispersion of hazardous chemicals. It can simulate accidental as well as normal release but has been specifically developed as a tool for studying accidental release of hazardous chemicals and the consequences. HAZDIG is made-up of five main modules—data, release scenario generation, dispersion, characteristics estimation, and graphics. HAZDIG incorporates the latest models for estimating atmospheric stability and dispersion. The data needed to run the models is easy to obtain and feed—properties of chemicals, operating conditions, ambient temperature, and a few commonly available meteorological parameters. A database containing various proportionality constants and complex empirical data has been built into the system. The graphics module enhances the user friendliness of the software, and enables presentation of the results in an easy-to-understand and visually appealing manner. The output of the software is formatted so that it can be directly used for reporting the results without the need of editing.

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Methods and models in process safety and risk management: Past, present and future

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reviewed past progress in the development of methods and models for process safety and risk management and highlighted the present research trends; also it outlines the opinions of the authors regarding the future research direction in the field.
Journal ArticleDOI

Risk analysis of a typical chemical industry using ORA procedure

TL;DR: A risk assessment study of a typical chemical process (sulfolane manufacturing) industry using optimum risk analysis (ORA) methodology was presented by Khan, F. I., and Abbasi, S. A..
Journal ArticleDOI

Accident modelling and analysis in process industries

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a review of accident models that have been developed for the chemical process industry with in-depth analyses of a class of models known as dynamic sequential accident models (DSAMs).
Journal ArticleDOI

A methodology for overall consequence modeling in chemical industry.

TL;DR: A conceptual framework is developed to assess the Overall consequence considering all the important components of major losses and a methodology is developed for the calculation of all the major losses, which are normalized to yield the overall consequence.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mitigation of Ammonia Dispersion with Mesh Barrier under Various Atmospheric Stability Conditions

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of mesh barrier on free dispersion of ammonia was numerically investigated under different atmospheric conditions, and the results clearly showed that the flow behavior was a direct result of mesh size and ammonia dispersion is highly influenced by these changes in flow patterns in downstream.
References
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TL;DR: In this paper, conversion factors and mathematical symbols are used to describe conversion factors in physical and chemical data and Mathematical Symbols are used for converting, converting, and utilising conversion factors.
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Loss prevention in the process industries

Frank P. Lees
TL;DR: In this paper, loss prevention in the process industries, loss prevention for process industries is discussed, and loss prevention is discussed in terms of process process process industries and process process processes.
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide fundamental instruction in heat transfer while employing the methods and language of industry using a course given at the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn over a period of years.
Journal ArticleDOI

Estimation of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Parameters for Diffusion Applications

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a preprocessor for air pollution modeling based on the state of the planetary boundary layer (PCL) and a more accurate description of diffusion, which is intended for application in generally level but not necessarily homogeneous terrain.
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Workbook of Atmospheric Dispersion Estimates

TL;DR: Workbook of Atmosphere Dispersion Estmiates as discussed by the authors, a workbook of atmosphere dispersion in buildings, is a popular reference book for urban planning. ǫ.
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