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Journal ArticleDOI

Health effects of work at waste water treatment plants: a review of the literature with guidelines for medical surveillance.

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TLDR
A medical surveillance program is proposed that includes attention to infectious diseases, such as hepatitis and to illness/absenteeism records, that are associated with work at waste water treatment plants.
Abstract
Potential health hazards associated with work at waste water treatment plants include bacteria, viruses and protozoa in domestic waste and heavy metals and other hazardous substances in industrial wastes. The primary exposure route for hazardous material is through inhalation of aerosols generated in the secondary phase of water treatment that contain pathogenic organisms. Although few epidemiological studies have investigated the health of waste water treatment facility workers, hazards noted have been limited to acute, self-limited gastrointestinal illnesses. Due to the potential for long term or subtle adverse health effects, a medical surveillance program is proposed that includes attention to infectious diseases, such as hepatitis and to illness/absenteeism records.

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Citations
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Niosh health hazard evaluation report

TL;DR: This Health Hazard Evaluation (HHE) report and any recommendations made herein are for the specific facility evaluated and may not be universally applicable.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluation of Bioaerosols in a Municipal Solid Waste Recycling and Composting Plant

TL;DR: The objectives of this study were to evaluate the microbiological content of indoor and outdoor air, to detect concentrations of total and Gram-negative bacteria exceeding their proposed TLV, and to suggest corrective measures based on the technical and scientific literature.
Journal ArticleDOI

Neurotoxic effects of solvent exposure on sewage treatment workers

TL;DR: Nineteen Sewage Treatment Workers exposed to industrial sewage that contained benzene, toluene, and other organic solvents at a primary sewage treatment plant in New York City were examined for evidence of solvent toxicity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hepatitis A in workers exposed to sewage: a systematic review

TL;DR: The systematic review does not confirm an increased risk of clinical HA in workers exposed to sewage and the association between seropositivity and exposure to sewage was not strong and became still weaker if publication bias was taken into account.
Journal ArticleDOI

Respiratory function in sewage workers.

TL;DR: It is indicated that sewage workers experience frequent acute and chronic respiratory symptoms and exhibit objective evidence of respiratory dysfunction, and baseline ventilatory capacity was significantly decreased compared to predicted values in sewage workers.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Work related symptoms among sewage workers

TL;DR: Employees at six sewage treatment plants and three drinking water plants were interviewed for the presence of specific medical symptoms and it is conceivable that the symptoms observed were caused by toxins from Gram negative bacteria.
Journal ArticleDOI

Klebsiella Biotypes Among Coliforms Isolated from Forest Environments and Farm Produce

TL;DR: Samples of water, soil, needles, and bark were collected from three different forest environments and from a pulp and paper mill and samples of fresh produce were obtained from a local supermarket for total and fecal coliforms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fetal loss and work in a waste water treatment plant.

TL;DR: Pregnancy outcomes in 101 wives of workers employed in a waste water treatment plant (WWTP), and verified fetal losses by hospital records, showed that the relative risk of fetal loss was increased when paternal exposure to the WWTP occurred around the time of conception.
Journal ArticleDOI

An epidemiologic study of the relationship between hepatitis A and water supply characteristics and treatment.

TL;DR: Because of the sample size, this finding suggests that the total variation of HA rates attributable to water supply characteristics is probably less than 8 per cent of the annual reported cases of HA in the United States.
Book

Handbook of environmental health and safety : principles and practices

Herman Koren
TL;DR: The second volume of the Handbook of Environmental Health and Safety has been completely revised and expanded to reflect new developments and discoveries in environmental health and safety as mentioned in this paper, which includes a new chapter on instrumentation, state-of-the-art graphics, and a comprehensive index and bibliography.
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