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How Sovereign is Sovereign Credit Risk

TLDR
In this paper, the authors studied the nature of sovereign credit risk using an extensive set of sovereign CDS data and found that the majority of the sovereign credit risks can be linked to global factors.
Abstract
We study the nature of sovereign credit risk using an extensive set of sovereign CDS data. We find that the majority of sovereign credit risk can be linked to global factors. A single principal component accounts for 64 percent of the variation in sovereign credit spreads. Furthermore, sovereign credit spreads are more related to the US stock and high-yield markets than they are to local economic measures. We decompose credit spreads into their risk premium and default risk components. On average, the risk premium represents about a third of the credit spread. (JEL F34, G15, O16, O19, P34)

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Journal ArticleDOI

Risk Matters: The Real Effects of Volatility Shocks

TL;DR: In this article, the authors show that changes in the volatility of the real interest rate at which small open emerging economies borrow have a quantitatively important effect on real variables like output, consumption, investment, and hours worked.
Journal ArticleDOI

Risk Matters: The Real Effects of Volatility Shocks

TL;DR: In this article, the authors show that changes in the volatility of the real interest rate at which small open emerging economies borrow have an important effect on variables like output, consumption, investment, and hours.
Journal ArticleDOI

International Channels of Transmission of Monetary Policy and the Mundellian Trilemma

TL;DR: In this article, the authors argue that U.S. monetary policy shocks are transmitted internationally and affect financial conditions even in inflation-targeting economies with large financial markets, and that flexible exchange rates are not enough to guarantee monetary autonomy in a world of large capital flows.
Journal ArticleDOI

Default and the Maturity Structure in Sovereign Bonds

TL;DR: In this article, the maturity composition and the term structure of interest rate spreads of government debt in emerging markets were studied and the trade-off between these hedging and incentive benefits was quantitatively important for understanding the maturity structure of emerging markets.
Journal ArticleDOI

The EMU sovereign-debt crisis: Fundamentals, expectations and contagion

TL;DR: In this article, a detailed empirical investigation of the EMU sovereign-debt crisis is presented, where the authors find a marked shift in market pricing behavior from a "convergence-trade" model before 2007 to one driven by macro-fundamentals and international risk thereafter.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity

Halbert White
- 01 May 1980 - 
TL;DR: In this article, a parameter covariance matrix estimator which is consistent even when the disturbances of a linear regression model are heteroskedastic is presented, which does not depend on a formal model of the structure of the heteroSkewedness.
Journal ArticleDOI

Market Liquidity and Funding Liquidity

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide a model that links a security's market liquidity and traders' funding liquidity, i.e., their availability of funds, to explain the empirically documented features that market liquidity can suddenly dry up (i) is fragile), (ii) has commonality across securities, (iii) is related to volatility, and (iv) experiences “flight to liquidity” events.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modeling Term Structures of Defaultable Bonds

TL;DR: In this paper, a reduced-form model of the valuation of contingent claims subject to default risk is presented, focusing on applications to the term structure of interest rates for corporate or sovereign bonds and the parameterization of losses at default in terms of the fractional reduction in market value that occurs at default.
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