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Human movement research, therapeutic, and diagnostic devices, methods, and systems

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TLDR
In this article, a cable-driven system for gait therapy applications can apply controlled forces to, in respective embodiments, the pelvis and the pelvic, knee and ankle joints.
Abstract
Systems for machine-based rehabilitation of movement disorders including gait therapy applications can apply controlled forces to the pelvis and/or other body parts including knee and ankle joints. Cable-driven systems for gait therapy applications can apply controlled forces to, in respective embodiments, the pelvis and the pelvis, knee and ankle joints. In further embodiments, systems for gait therapy can be treadmill-based or walker-based. In embodiments, a controlled downforce is applied to the hip with augmentation including supportive forces. In further embodiments, the technology is activated through cables that provide support and limb-flexing moments with low inertia and friction resistance. In further embodiments, assistance is configured for gait therapy in children. In still further embodiments, methods of rehabilitation and assist-as-needed (AAN) control of the gait therapy systems facilitate a patient's ability to coordinate movement, control balance, achieve strength, and other beneficial outcomes.

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References
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Principles of Experience-Dependent Neural Plasticity: Implications for Rehabilitation After Brain Damage

TL;DR: 10 principles of experience-dependent neural plasticity and considerations in applying them to the damaged brain are reviewed from the perspective of basic neuroscientists but in a manner intended to be useful for the development of more effective clinical rehabilitation interventions.
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Design and Evaluation of the LOPES Exoskeleton Robot for Interactive Gait Rehabilitation

TL;DR: Electromyography (EMG) measurements on eight important leg muscles, show that free walking in the device strongly resembles free treadmill walking; an indication that the device can offer task-specific gait training.
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A survey on robotic devices for upper limb rehabilitation

TL;DR: A review of robotic devices for upper limb rehabilitation including those in developing phase is document in order to provide a comprehensive reference about existing solutions and facilitate the development of new and improved devices.
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Robot Assisted Gait Training With Active Leg Exoskeleton (ALEX)

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