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Open AccessProceedings ArticleDOI

Hybrid Simplification using Deep Semantics and Machine Translation

Shashi Narayan, +1 more
- Vol. 1, pp 435-445
TLDR
A hybrid approach to sentence simplification which combines deep semantics and monolingual machine translation to derive simple sentences from complex ones that yields significantly simpler output that is both grammatical and meaning preserving.
Abstract
We present a hybrid approach to sentence simplification which combines deep semantics and monolingual machine translation to derive simple sentences from complex ones. The approach differs from previous work in two main ways. First, it is semantic based in that it takes as input a deep semantic representation rather than e.g., a sentence or a parse tree. Second, it combines a simplification model for splitting and deletion with a monolingual translation model for phrase substitution and reordering. When compared against current state of the art methods, our model yields significantly simpler output that is both grammatical and meaning preserving.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Optimizing Statistical Machine Translation for Text Simplification

TL;DR: This work is the first to design automatic metrics that are effective for tuning and evaluating simplification systems, which will facilitate iterative development for this task.
Journal ArticleDOI

Problems in Current Text Simplification Research: New Data Can Help

TL;DR: This opinion paper argues that focusing on Wikipedia limits simplification research, and introduces a new simplification dataset that is a significant improvement over Simple Wikipedia, and presents a novel quantitative-comparative approach to study the quality of simplification data resources.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Sentence Simplification with Deep Reinforcement Learning

TL;DR: This paper proposed a deep reinforcement learning framework for sentence simplification, which explores the space of possible simplifications while learning to optimize a reward function that encourages outputs which are simple, fluent, and preserve the meaning of the input.
Journal ArticleDOI

Transforming Dependency Structures to Logical Forms for Semantic Parsing

TL;DR: This work introduces a robust system based on the lambda calculus for deriving neo-Davidsonian logical forms from dependency trees and obtains the strongest result to date on Free917 and competitive results on WebQuestions.
Journal ArticleDOI

A survey of research on text simplification

TL;DR: The goal of this paper is to summarise the large interdisciplinary body of work on text simplification and highlight the most promising research directions to move the field forward.
References
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Book ChapterDOI

A Theory of Truth and Semantic Representation

Hans Kamp
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: This model transforms a source-language parse tree into a target-language string by applying stochastic operations at each node, and produces word alignments that are better than those produced by IBM Model 5.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Paraphrasing with Bilingual Parallel Corpora

TL;DR: This work defines a paraphrase probability that allows paraphrases extracted from a bilingual parallel corpus to be ranked using translation probabilities, and shows how it can be refined to take contextual information into account.
Proceedings Article

Statistics-Based Summarization - Step One: Sentence Compression

TL;DR: This paper focuses on sentence compression, a simpler version of this larger challenge, and aims to achieve two goals simultaneously: the compressions should be grammatical, and they should retain the most important pieces of information.
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