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Interfacial transfer studied with a rotating diffusion cell

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TLDR
In this paper, a diffusion cell is described in which species diffuse through a rotating disc of filter paper and correct rotating disc hydrodynamics are established on both sides of the filter.
Abstract
The construction of a diffusion cell is described in which species diffuse through a rotating disc of filter paper. Correct rotating disc hydrodynamics are established on both sides of the filter. Liquid liquid interfaces can be established on either side of the filter and the rate at which species are transferred from one phase to the other can be measured. By extrapolation to infinite rotation speed the rate constant for the transfer reaction at the interface can be measured. Results for 11 systems are reported. The rate constant for the interfacial transfer in the downhill direction is found for each system to be approximately 10–5 m s–1. The activation parameters for two systems are also reported.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Solvent microextraction into a single drop.

TL;DR: An analytical technique is described which combines solvent extraction with gas chromatographic (GC) analysis in a simple and inexpensive apparatus involving very little solvent consumption and is in good agreement with a convective-diffusive kinetic model.
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Modeling transdermal drug release.

TL;DR: This review describes the theoretical principles used to describe transdermal release and shows that relatively simple membrane transport models based on the appropriate solution to Fick's second law of diffusion can be used to explain drug release kinetics into this complex biological membrane.
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In vitro and in vivo enhancement of skin permeation with oleic and lauric acids

TL;DR: Increased transepidermal water loss, and increased in-vivo skin permeation of the non ion-pairing methyl nicotinate, at skin sites pretreated with the fatty acids, were supported.
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Ion Pair Transport Across Membranes

TL;DR: The present review discusses drugs and counter ions suitable for ion pair transport (IPT), which is shown to effectively increase the lipophilicity and transport rate of polar drugs across lipid membranes.
Journal ArticleDOI

What's happening at the liquid—liquid interface in solvent extraction chemistry?

TL;DR: The role of the liquid-liquid interface in extraction mechanisms of metal ions is briefly reviewed for chelate extraction, ion-association extraction, and synergistic extraction systems in this article, which employs the high-speed stirring method uncovered the principal factors governing the role of interfacial phenomena in the kinetics of solvent extraction.
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