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Journal ArticleDOI

Intestinal biopsy in kwashiorkor.

J.P. Stanfield, +2 more
- 11 Sep 1965 - 
- Vol. 286, Iss: 7411, pp 519-523
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This article is published in The Lancet.The article was published on 1965-09-11. It has received 170 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Intestinal mucosa & Kwashiorkor.

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The immune system in children with malnutrition--a systematic review.

TL;DR: The Immunological alterations associated with malnutrition in children may contribute to increased mortality, however, the underlying mechanisms are still inadequately understood, as well as why different types of malnutrition are associated with different immunological alterations.
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Environmental enteropathy: critical implications of a poorly understood condition

TL;DR: The failure of nutritional interventions and oral vaccines in the developing world may be attributed to environmental enteropathy, as the intestinal absorptive and immunologic functions are significantly deranged.
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Lactase Deficiency: An Example of Dietary Evolution

TL;DR: It is hypothesized that prior to the domestication of animals and the development of dairying, the normal condition for all men was adult lactase deficiency, but that with the introduction of lactose into the adult diet in certain cultures, new selective pressures were created that favored the genotype for adult lact enzyme production.
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Familial enteropathy: A syndrome of protracted diarrhea from birth, failure to thrive, and hypoplastic villus atrophy

TL;DR: 5 infants with persistent severe diarrhea from birth and marked abnormalities of absorption associated with failure to thrive leading to death in 4 infants evidently suffered from a congenital enteropathy which caused profound defects in their capacity to assimilate nutrients.
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Preventing environmental enteric dysfunction through improved water, sanitation and hygiene: an opportunity for stunting reduction in developing countries.

TL;DR: It is suggested that a package of baby‐WASH interventions that interrupt specific pathways through which feco‐oral transmission occurs in the first two years of a child's life may be central to global stunting reduction efforts.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Method for assay of intestinal disaccharidases.

TL;DR: A unit for disaccharidase activity is defined that is in accord with recommendations made by the Joint Sub-Commission on Clinical Enzyme Units of the International Unions of Biochemistry and of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
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The mucosa of the small intestine.

TL;DR: Observations that abnormalities of the intestinal mucosa might be present in patients suffering from intestinal malabsorption syndrome contradicted Thaysen's view that any changes found in the intestine mucosa in tropical sprue or idiopathic steatorrhcea were due only to postmortem autolysis.
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Acquired milk intolerance in the adult caused by lactose malabsorption due to a selective deficiency of intestinal lactase activity.

TL;DR: At present it appears best to separate the puzzling syndrome described by Durand from that of “benign” lactose intolerance described by Holzel and to regard Durand’s syndrome as a seperate entity rather than a more severe form of Holzel's entity.
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