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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Introduction to Grey system theory

J. L. Deng
- 01 Nov 1989 - 
- Vol. 1, Iss: 1, pp 1-24
TLDR
The Grey Systeni and its applications are interdisciplinary, cutting across a variety of specialized fields, and it is evident that Grey System theory stands the test of time since 1982 as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
Grey System theory was initiated in 1982 [7]. As far as information is concerned, the systems which lack information, such as structure message, operation mechanism and behaviour document, are referred to as Grey Systems. For example, the human body, agriculture, economy, etc., are Grey Systems. Usually, on the grounds of existing grey relations, grey elements, grey numbers (denoted by 8 ) one can identify which Grey System is, where \"grey\" means poor, incomplete, uncertain, etc. The goal of Grey Systeni and its applications is to bridge the gap existing between social science and natural science. Thus, one can say that the Grey System theory is interdisciplinary, cutting across a variety of specialized fields, and it is evident that Grey System theory stands the test of time since 1982. As the case stands, the developn~ent of the Grey System-as well as theoretical topic-is coupled with clear applications of the theory in assorted fields. The conccept of the Grey System, in its theory and successful application, is now well known in China. The application fields of the Grey System involve agriculture [23, 77-81, 911, ecology [59], economy [61, 102, 103, 1041, meteorology [58, 74,911, medicine [55, 891, history [63, 641, geography [I], industry [61, earthquake [73, 87, 881, geology [76, 1 191, hydrology [98, 1 121, irrigation strategy [261, military affairs, sports [116], traffic [67], management [30, 97, 1051, material science [82, 831, environment [ 1081, biological protection [69,70], judicial system [loo], etc. Projects which have been successfully completed with the Grey System theory and its applications are as follows: 1. Regional econonlic planning for several provinces in China; 2. To forecast yields of grain for some provinces in China:

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A grey approach for forecasting in a supply chain during intermittentdisruptions

TL;DR: The results show that moving average and weighted moving average methods become incompetent during disruptions, and are useful only during stable times, when the demand hovers around a predefined mean value, and exponential smoothing and grey method seems to give better results during disruptions and also during stable periods in upstream tiers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Interrelationships amongst factors for sub-supplier corporate sustainability standards compliance: An exploratory field study

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the impact of CSF compliance with a focal firm's corporate sustainability standards (CSS) on the performance of the sub-supplier assessment and collaboration in a multi-tier supply chain.
Journal ArticleDOI

An Improved Hybrid Grey Relational Analysis Approach for Green Resilient Supply Chain Network Assessment

TL;DR: A comprehensive model for evaluating green resilience supply chain network is provided and the use of experts’ opinions in the allocation of weights to the criteria and indicators using grey numbers, grey relational analysis are developed and improved.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multi-criteria decision-making in the selection of a suitable biomass material for maximum bio-oil yield during pyrolysis

TL;DR: In this paper, a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach is used to select the most appropriate biomass material for maximum bio-oil conversion during pyrolysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Predicting performance of grey and neural network in industrial effluent using online monitoring parameters

TL;DR: In this paper, a grey model (GM) and ANN were employed to predict suspended solids (SSeff), chemical oxygen demand (CODeff) and pHeff in the effluent from conventional activated process of an industrial wastewater treatment plant using simple online monitoring parameters (pH in the equalization pond effluent; pH, temperature, and dissolved oxygen in the aeration tank).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Control problems of grey systems

TL;DR: In this paper, the stability and stabilization of a grey system whose state matrix is triangular is studied and the displacement operator and established transfer developed by the author are the indispensable tool for the grey system.
Book ChapterDOI

Grey Decision Making and its Use for The Determination of Irrigation Strategies

TL;DR: The derivation of an irrigation strategy for the People’s Victory Channel is outlined, and experience of recent years proves that the effectiveness of this strategy is satisfactory.
Journal Article

The least parameters controller of decentralized control system

Deng J
TL;DR: In this article, the existential theorem and the transfer function of the most economical controller by which the poles assignment for the given system may be obtained, are proposed, and the simplest structure and the least parameters controller to stabilize the given decentralized control system are studied.
Journal Article

Sufficient Condition for Stability of Grey Systems and Its Application in the Analysis of Stability of Linear Time-Varying Systems

TL;DR: In this article, the problem of stability of grey linear time-invariant systems is investigated in virtue of the properiest of non-negative irreducible matrices, and the sufficient criterion for stability of gray linear time invariant systems are given, which is helpful to the analysis of the stability of line-time-varying systems as well as grey systems.