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Journal ArticleDOI

Islanditoxin, a Toxic Metabolite produced by Penicillium islandicum Sopp:Part III. Structure of Islanditoxin

Shingo Marumo
- 01 Sep 1959 - 
- Vol. 23, Iss: 5, pp 428-437
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TLDR
The structure of islanditoxin is shown to be a cyclic polypeptide, represented by formula (VIII).
Abstract
Islanditoxin is a novel peptide consisted of five amino acids, three of which have been known as normal components of proteins and the remaining two, d-β-phenyl-β-aminopropionic acid and l-dichloroproline have not been encountered previously in nature. The structure of islanditoxin is shown to be a cyclic polypeptide, represented by formula (VIII).

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The natural chlorine cycle--fitting the scattered pieces.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors reveal four paradoxes that spring up when some persistent tacit understandings are viewed in the light of recent work as well as earlier findings in other areas.
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Chronic toxicity and carcinogenicity in mice of the purified mycotoxins, luteoskyrin and cyclochlorotine.

TL;DR: Evidence is provided that luteoskyrin and cyclochlorotine are responsible for the hepatotoxic and hepatocarcinogenic effects of yellowed rice.

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The use of fungi as food and in food processing

TL;DR: Fungi have been used directly as food and in the processing of food for many years as mentioned in this paper and their potential has been only partially explored, and in this day of widespread protein shortages they could be employed to make major contributions to the present world protein pool.
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Biocontrol Activity of Volatile-Producing Bacillus megaterium and Pseudomonas protegens Against Aspergillus and Penicillium spp. Predominant in Stored Rice Grains: Study II.

TL;DR: The results suggest that the tested strains producing extracellular metabolites and/or volatiles may have a broad spectrum of antifungal activities against the grain fungi.
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