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Open AccessJournal Article

Kalman Filter Based Adaptive Reduction of Motion Artifact from Photoplethysmographic Signal

Saeed Seyedtabaii, +1 more
- 26 Jan 2008 - 
- Vol. 2, Iss: 1, pp 13-16
TLDR
Simulation results show acceptable performance regarding LMS and variable step LMS, thus establishing the efficacy of the proposed method, Kalman Filter.
Abstract
Artifact free photoplethysmographic (PPG) signals are necessary for non-invasive estimation of oxygen saturation (SpO2) in arterial blood. Movement of a patient corrupts the PPGs with motion artifacts, resulting in large errors in the computation of Sp02. This paper presents a study on using Kalman Filter in an innovative way by modeling both the Artillery Blood Pressure (ABP) and the unwanted signal, additive motion artifact, to reduce motion artifacts from corrupted PPG signals. Simulation results show acceptable performance regarding LMS and variable step LMS, thus establishing the efficacy of the proposed method. Keywords—Kalman filter, Motion artifact, PPG, Photoplethysmography.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Wearable Photoplethysmographic Sensors—Past and Present

TL;DR: A review of wearable pulse rate sensors with green LEDs can be found in this paper. But, the authors do not discuss the application of these sensors in the medical field. But, they briefly present the history of wearable PPG and recent developments in wearable pulse-rate sensors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Artifact Removal in Physiological Signals—Practices and Possibilities

TL;DR: The physiological signals most likely to be recorded in the home are reviewed, documenting the artifacts which occur most frequently and which have the largest degrading effect, and a detailed analysis of current artifact removal techniques are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Novel Time-Varying Spectral Filtering Algorithm for Reconstruction of Motion Artifact Corrupted Heart Rate Signals During Intense Physical Activities Using a Wearable Photoplethysmogram Sensor

TL;DR: The results show that the SpaMA method has a potential for PPG-based HR monitoring in wearable devices for fitness tracking and health monitoring during intense physical activities and dynamics of heart rate variability can be accurately captured.
Journal ArticleDOI

Improved elimination of motion artifacts from a photoplethysmographic signal using a Kalman smoother with simultaneous accelerometry

TL;DR: The use of the fixed-interval Kalman smoother can reduce motion artifacts in PPG, thus providing the most reliable information that can be deduced from the reconstructed PPG signals.
Journal ArticleDOI

Relationship Between Measurement Site and Motion Artifacts in Wearable Reflected Photoplethysmography

TL;DR: Green-light PPG showed a higher correlation with the ECG R-R interval as compared to those obtained with infrared, and the signal from the upper arm showed less artifact than did the peripheral one, suggesting that the green- light PPG may be useful for pulse rate monitoring.
References
More filters
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A variable step (VS) adaptive filter algorithm

TL;DR: It is shown that an upper bound for the convergence time is the classical mean-square-error time constant, and examples are given to demonstrate that for broad signal classes the convergenceTime is reduced by a factor of up to 50 in noise canceller applications for the proper selection of variable step parameters.
Journal ArticleDOI

Motion artifact reduction in photoplethysmography using independent component analysis

TL;DR: The motion artifacts were reduced by exploiting the quasi-periodicity of the PPG signal and the independence between the P PG and the motion artifact signals by the combination of independent component analysis and block interleaving with low-pass filtering.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reduction of motion artifact in pulse oximetry by smoothed pseudo Wigner-Ville distribution

TL;DR: This study investigates the use of the smoothed psuedo Wigner-Ville distribution for the reduction of motion artifacts affecting pulse oximetry and suggested that the SPWVD approach could potentially be used to reduce motion artifact on wearable pulse oximeters.
PatentDOI

Artefact reduction in photoplethysmography

TL;DR: The physical origins of the photoplethysmographic signals are explored in relation to a nonlinear measure of the observed intensity fluctuations and the nonlinearity renormalizes the received pulsations with optical information in a manner that aids physical interpretation.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Adaptive reduction of motion artifact from photoplethysmographic recordings using a variable step-size LMS filter

TL;DR: Experimental results show that the proposed variable step-size LMS filter can provide better performance than the L MS filter with fixed step- size.
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