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Learning for Safety-Critical Control with Control Barrier Functions.

TLDR
A machine learning framework utilizing Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) to reduce model uncertainty as it impact the safe behavior of a system, ultimately achieving safe behavior.
Abstract
Modern nonlinear control theory seeks to endow systems with properties of stability and safety, and have been deployed successfully in multiple domains. Despite this success, model uncertainty remains a significant challenge in synthesizing safe controllers, leading to degradation in the properties provided by the controllers. This paper develops a machine learning framework utilizing Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) to reduce model uncertainty as it impact the safe behavior of a system. This approach iteratively collects data and updates a controller, ultimately achieving safe behavior. We validate this method in simulation and experimentally on a Segway platform.

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Citations
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Sample-efficient Safe Learning for Online Nonlinear Control with Control Barrier Functions

TL;DR: This paper proposes a provably sample efficient episodic safe learning framework for online control tasks that leverages safe exploration and exploitation in an unknown, nonlinear dynamical system to achieve provable high-probability safety under uncertainty during model learning.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Guiding Reinforcement Learning with Shared Control Templates

TL;DR: In this article , the authors show that constraint representations for shared control -in particular Shared Control Templates (SCTs) - are ideally suited for safely guiding RL and demonstrate this in simulation and on a real robot, where learning the task requires only 65 episodes in 16 minutes.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Safety-Critical Control of Nonlinear Systems via New Exponential Control Barrier Functions

TL;DR: In this article, a new exponential control barrier function (NECBF) approach was proposed where the constraints with an arbitrarily high relative degree are expressed as equivalent constraints with a relative degree 1.
Journal ArticleDOI

Safely Learning Dynamical Systems

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors formulate a mathematical definition of what it means to safely learn a dynamical system by sequentially deciding where to initialize the next trajectory, and present a linear programming-based algorithm that either safely recovers the true dynamics from at most $n$ trajectories or certifies that safe learning is impossible.
Journal ArticleDOI

Run Time Assurance for Autonomous Spacecraft Inspection

TL;DR: In this article , the authors developed several translational motion safety constraints for a multi-agent autonomous spacecraft inspection problem, where all of these constraints can be enforced with Run Time Assurance (RTA).
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