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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Lifting the Veil: An Analysis of Pre-trade Transparency at the NYSE

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TLDR
In this article, the authors study pre-trade transparency by looking at the introduction of NYSE's OpenBook service that provides limit order book information to traders off the exchange floor, and find that traders attempt to manage limit order exposure: they submit smaller orders and cancel orders faster.
Abstract
We study pre-trade transparency by looking at the introduction of NYSE's OpenBook service that provides limit order book information to traders off the exchange floor. We find that traders attempt to manage limit order exposure: They submit smaller orders and cancel orders faster. Specialists' participation rate and the depth they add to the quote decline. Liquidity increases in that the price impact of orders declines, and we find some improvement in the informational efficiency of prices. These results suggest that an increase in pre-trade transparency affects investors' trading strategies and can improve certain dimensions of market quality.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Short Selling and the Price Discovery Process

TL;DR: In this article, the authors show that stock prices are more accurate when short sellers are more active, and that short sellers change their trading around extreme return events in a way that aids price discovery and reduces divergence from fundamental values.
Journal ArticleDOI

Limit Order Books

TL;DR: A survey of empirical and theoretical studies of LOBs can be found in this paper. But, as discussed in the survey, many such models poorly resemble real LBOs and several well-established empirical facts have yet to be reproduced satisfactorily.
Journal ArticleDOI

Market structure, fragmentation, and market quality

TL;DR: In this article, the impact of order flow fragmentation on market quality was studied and it was shown that the post-switch improvements of market quality are related to the degree of fragmentation on NASDAQ as well as the change of fragmentation after trading on the NYSE.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dark Trading and Price Discovery

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors show that dark trades are less informed than lit trades and that high levels of dark trading increase adverse selection risk on the lit exchange by increasing the concentration of informed traders.
Posted Content

Transparency and the Corporate Bond Market

TL;DR: In this article, the authors assess the impact of the increase in transparency on the U.S. corporate bond market and assess the benefits of the increased transparency, through substantial reductions in the bid-ask spreads that they pay to bond dealers to complete trades.
References
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Book ChapterDOI

Regression Models and Life-Tables

TL;DR: The analysis of censored failure times is considered in this paper, where the hazard function is taken to be a function of the explanatory variables and unknown regression coefficients multiplied by an arbitrary and unknown function of time.
Journal ArticleDOI

Risk, Return, and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests

TL;DR: In this article, the relationship between average return and risk for New York Stock Exchange common stocks was tested using a two-parameter portfolio model and models of market equilibrium derived from the two parameter portfolio model.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Simple Model of Capital Market Equilibrium with Incomplete Information

TL;DR: The model financial economics encompasses finance, micro-investment theory and much of the economics of uncertainty as mentioned in this paper, and it has had a direct and significant influence on practice, as is evident from its influence on other branches of economics including public finance, industrial organization and monetary theory.
Journal ArticleDOI

Asset pricing and the bid-ask spread

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of the bid-ask spread on asset pricing was studied and it was shown that market-observed expexted return is an increasing and concave function of the spread.
Journal ArticleDOI

Information and the Cost of Capital

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigate the role of information in affecting a firm's cost of capital using a multi-asset rational expectations model and show that differences in the composition of information between public and private information affect the cost of investment, with investors demanding a higher return to hold stocks with greater private information.
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