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Journal ArticleDOI

Lived Body and Environment

Shaun Gallagher
- 01 Jan 1986 - 
- Vol. 16, Iss: 1, pp 139-170
TLDR
In this article, the authors develop Merleau-Ponty's analysis further by questioning his account of the body on the issues of body perception, and the body's relation to its environment.
Abstract
Merleau-Ponty developed a phenomenology of the body that promoted a non-dualistic account of human existence. In this paper I intend to develop Merleau-Ponty's analysis further by questioning his account of the body on the issues of body perception, and the body's relation to its environment. To clarify these issues I draw from both the phenomenological tradition and recent psychological investigations.

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Empathy and consciousness

TL;DR: The authors make five main points: individual human consciousness is formed in the dynamic interrelation of self and other, and therefore is inherently intersubjective, and human empathy is the precondition (the condition of possibility) of the science of consciousness, open to it are pathways to nonegocentric or self-transcendent modes of intersubjectivity.
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Sensorimotor subjectivity and the enactive approach to experience

TL;DR: In this paper, the second level of sensorimotor coupling is considered and an account is given of how subjectively lived body and the living body of the organism are related via dynamic sensor-imotor activity, and how this account helps to bridge the explanatory gap between consciousness and the brain.
Journal ArticleDOI

Minimal self-models and the free energy principle

TL;DR: It is concluded that the conceptualization of MPS can be well mapped onto a hierarchical generative model furnished by the FEP and may constitute the basis for higher-level, cognitive forms of self-referral, as well as the understanding of other minds.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Bodily Self: The Sensori-Motor Roots of Pre-Reflective Self-Consciousness

TL;DR: In this paper, the body's double involvement in consciousness is considered: it can experience objects intentionally and itself non-intentionally, and it is characterized by pre-reflective bodily self-consciousness that is immune to error through misidentification.