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Measurement of density and viscoelasticity with a single acoustic wave sensor

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TLDR
In this article, the authors used a piezoelectric device having at least two tightly coupled resonators providing a two pole electric transfer function responsive to an electrical signal coupled to the input resonator.
Abstract
A sensor, method and system, for measuring certain characteristics of a fluid. The sensor utilizes a piezoelectric device having at least two tightly coupled resonators providing a two pole electric transfer function responsive to an electrical signal coupled to the input resonator. The piezoelectric sensor has a textured entrapment layer, constructed to entrap a known volume of fluid and impart motion to the entrapped fluid as well as to surrounding non-trapped fluid. The common mode frequency shift of the two resonant frequencies is related to mass loading due to the entrapped fluid, while the energy absorbed by the fluid, or a phase shift of one of the resonant frequencies, is related to the viscosity/density product of the fluid. Extracting the viscosity is a matter of mathematical manipulation. By controlling the energy level of the input electrical signal, the viscosity measurement may be conducted at a predetermined shear rate.

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Patent

A density and viscosity sensor

TL;DR: In this paper, a density and viscosity sensor is proposed to measure density and volumetric properties of fluid F using a resonating element 3, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D arranged to be immersed in the fluid F and mechanically coupled to a membrane.
Patent

Manufacturing execution system for validation, quality and risk assessment and monitoring of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes

Shane M. Popp
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors described and disclosed manufacturing execution systems relating to methods, systems, and software program for validation of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes and quality assurance process and provided a means to perform validation on an integrated level whereby the quality control unit can ensure data and product integrity and minimize cost.
Patent

Methods and apparatus for determining properties of a fluid

Eric Fitch, +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, a method and system for determining properties of a fluid involves interacting the fluid with a standing wave in a first state to establish the standing wave by analyzing an electric signal associated with the standing waves to determine a characteristic associated with a second state, and determining the property of the fluid by comparing the characteristic with a function that associates a plurality of properties with a corresponding plurality of characteristics.
Patent

Measurement of binding kinetics with a resonating sensor

TL;DR: In this paper, a subject material in a fluid sample is detected using a resonating sensor immersible in the fluid sample, and binding kinetics of an interaction of an analyte material present in the sample are measured with the resonating sensors.
Patent

Acoustic fluid analysis method

TL;DR: In this article, a smoothed first derivative with respect to time of the cumulative sum of squares (CSS) of the filtered amplitude data is determined, cross correlated to the time-shifted versions of itself.
References
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Patent

Method and system for detecting material using piezoelectric resonators

TL;DR: In this paper, a method and system for detecting material bound on a surface of a piezoelectric resonator is presented, where a multiple-port sensing device is provided which includes thin-film sensing and reference resonators monolithically formed on a substrate.
Patent

Monolithic piezoelectric sensor (MPS) for sensing chemical, biochemical and physical measurands

TL;DR: A piezoelectric sensor and assembly for measuring chemical, biochemical and physical measurands is described in this article, which consists of a crystal, a common metal layer attached to the top surface of the piezo-lectric crystal, and a pair of independent resonators placed in close proximity on the crystal such that an efficacious portion of acoustic energy couples between the resonators.
Patent

Sensor array and method for determining the density and viscosity of a liquid

TL;DR: In this article, a sensor array for determining the density and viscosity of a liquid, comprising an array consisting of at least two basic sensor elements, at least one of which can be wetted with the liquid, in addition to electroacoustic converters disposed in the basic sensors for generating and detecting acoustic surface waves, is presented.
Patent

Textured-surface quartz resonator fluid density and viscosity monitor

TL;DR: In this paper, a pair of thickness-shear mode resonators, one smooth and one with a textured surface, allows fluid density and viscosity to be independently resolved, while the smooth device determines the density-viscosity product, and thus, the pair determines both density and viscosity.
Patent

Ultrasonic fluid densitometer having liquid/wedge and gas/wedge interfaces

TL;DR: In this paper, an ultrasonic liquid densitometer that uses a material wedge having two sections, one with a liquid/wedge interface and another with a gas/Wedge interface, is presented.