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Journal ArticleDOI

Measuring the Vulnerability of Subnational Regions in South Africa

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors focus on the vulnerability of subnational regions, and construct a Local Vulnerability Index for the various districts, interpreting this as an indicator of where higher income per capita, often seen in the literature as a measure of vulnerability.
Abstract
A small but growing literature has been concerned about the economic (and environmental) vulnerability on the level of countries. Less attention is paid to the economic vulnerability of different regions within countries. By focusing on the vulnerability of subnational regions, this paper contributes to the small literature on the “vulnerability of place”. They authors see the vulnerability of place as being due to vulnerability in various domains, such as economic vulnerability, vulnerability of environment, and governance, demographic and health fragilities. They use a subnational data set on 354 magisterial districts from South Africa, recognize the potential relevance of measuring vulnerability on a subnational level, and construct a Local Vulnerability Index for the various districts. They condition this index on district per capita income and term this a Vulnerability Intervention Index, interpreting this as an indicator of where higher income per capita, often seen in the literature as a measure of...

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Citations
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Linkages between vulnerability, resilience, and adaptive capacity

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TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyse les relations conceptuelles (imprecises) de la vulnerabilite, de la resilience and de la capacite d'adaptation aux changements climatiques selon le systeme socioecologique (socio-ecologigal systems -SES) afin de comprendre and anticiper le comportement des composantes sociales et ecologiques du systeme.
Journal ArticleDOI

Trade Openness and Developing Countries’ Vulnerability: Concepts, Misconceptions, and Directions for Research

TL;DR: This article presented a comprehensive review of the literature on the "destabilizing effects" of trade openness, drawing together studies in different fields, providing a conceptualization of vulnerability and three promising lines of reasoning for future research on the link between trade and vulnerability.
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History, politics and vulnerability: explaining excess mortality in Scotland and Glasgow

TL;DR: The work has helped to further understanding of the underlying causes of Glasgow's and Scotland's high levels of excess mortality and the need to address three issues simultaneously: to protect against key exposures, to mitigate against the effects of future vulnerabilities and to prevent long-term, unintended social consequences.
Journal ArticleDOI

Developing country vulnerability in light of the global financial crisis: Shock therapy? ☆

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors argue for a multi-layered "therapy" combining different approaches with attention to the short and long term, mindful of country specifics and with roles to play for both developing countries themselves and international actors.
Journal ArticleDOI

A capacity approach to territorial resilience: the case of European regions

TL;DR: In this paper, regional resilience is described by outcome and driver variables, with focus on sustainability of local systems, broken down into the three pillars of economy, society and environment, whereby the holistic approach means that each dimension of territorial sustainable development is partly determined by its relations with the other dimensions.
References
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Reference EntryDOI

Principal Component Analysis

TL;DR: Principal component analysis (PCA) as discussed by the authors replaces the p original variables by a smaller number, q, of derived variables, the principal components, which are linear combinations of the original variables.
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Aid, Policies, and Growth

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Aid, policies, and growth

TL;DR: This paper examined the relationship among foreign aid, economic policies, and growth of per capita GDP in 56 developing countries and 6 four-year periods (1970-93) and found that the policies that have a great effect on growth are those related to fiscal surplus, inflation, and trade openness.
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Linkages between vulnerability, resilience, and adaptive capacity

TL;DR: In this article, a systemic perspective is used to identify and analyze the conceptual relations among vulnerability, resilience, and adaptive capacity within socio-ecological systems (SES) and a set of diagnostic questions regarding the specification of the terms to develop a shared conceptual framework for the natural and social dimensions of global change.
Book

Violence and Social Orders: A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting Recorded Human History

TL;DR: In this article, the transition from limited to open access orders in the social sciences has been discussed and a new research agenda for social sciences is presented. But the transition is not discussed in detail.
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