scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Mechanical Properties of Pedal Mucus and Their Consequences for Gastropod Structure and Performance

Mark W. Denny
- 01 Feb 1984 - 
- Vol. 24, Iss: 1, pp 23-36
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
In this article, the authors examined the possiblility that the physical properties of pedal mucus limit the size and speed of gastropods and found that the predicted maxima are near those observed in nature.
Abstract
This study examines the possiblility that the physical properties of pedal mucus limit the size and speed of gastropods. At small deformations hydrated pedal mucus is a viscoelastic solid. At large deformations the mucus yields and becomes a viscous liquid, the yield strength increasing as the rate of deformation increases. The mucus can ‘heal’ if left undeformed, its strength increasing with time. When dehydrated the mucus strength and stiffness increase substantially. These properties can be used to calculate the maximum speed of crawling and the maximum size for gastropods. In all the cases examined the predicted maxima are near those observed in nature, and it seems likely that pedal mucus indeed places limits on gastropod structure and performance.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Biofilm material properties as related to shear-induced deformation and detachment phenomena.

TL;DR: The data suggest that biofilms grown under higher shear were more strongly attached and were cohesively stronger than those grown under lower shears, suggesting that the extracellular polymeric slime matrix determines the cohesive strength.
Journal ArticleDOI

Structural deformation of bacterial biofilms caused by short‐term fluctuations in fluid shear: An in situ investigation of biofilm rheology

TL;DR: This method developed a method which allowed us to conduct simple stress-strain and creep experiments on mixed and pure culture biofilms in situ by observing the structural deformations caused by changes in hydrodynamic shear stress (tau(w).
Journal ArticleDOI

Rheological fingerprinting of gastropod pedal mucus and synthetic complex fluids for biomimicking adhesive locomotion

TL;DR: A mechanical model is presented that captures the key features of adhesive locomotion and suggests that the most important properties for optimal inclined locomotion are a large, reversible yield stress, followed by a small shear viscosity and a short thixotropic restructuring time.
Journal ArticleDOI

Formation and stabilization of rhizosheaths of zea mays l. : effect of soil water content

TL;DR: Drier soil enhanced adhesiveness of rhizosheath mucilages and stimulated the formation of root hairs; both effects stabilize the rhizOSheath and may function in nutrient acquisition in dry soils.
Book ChapterDOI

Mucus from Marine Molluscs

TL;DR: The fate of molluscan mucus is largely unknown and probably makes a considerable contribution to POM in inshore waters, although its is readily degradable by marine microbes.
References
More filters
Book

Viscoelastic properties of polymers

John D. Ferry
TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe the nature of Viscoelastic behavior of polymeric systems and approximate relations among the linear Viscoels and approximate interrelations among the Viscelastic Functions.
Book

Mechanical design in organisms

TL;DR: This book reviews biological structural materials and systems and their mechanically important features and demonstrates that function at any particular level of biological integration is permitted and controlled by structure at lower levels of integration.
Book

Introduction to polymer viscoelasticity

TL;DR: Phenomenological treatment of Viscoelasticity Time--Temperature Correspondence Transitions and Relaxation in Amorphous Polymers Statistics of a Polymer Chain Rubber Elasticity Viscoelsastic Models Dielectric Relaxation Chemical Stress Relaxation Appendix References Answers to Problems List of Major Symbols Index