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Method for electrically characterizing the insulator in SOI devices

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors measured the drain current as a function of gate voltage as gate voltage is swept from negative to positive values and showed that the subthreshold voltage current exhibited a minimum drain current occurring close to zero gate voltage.
Abstract
A rapid method for determining electrical characteristics of SOI wafers whereby the silicon substrate acts as a gate and tungsten probes make a source and drain connection at the top silicon surface to form a point contact transistor. Drain current is measured as a function of gate voltage as gate voltage is swept from negative to positive values. The subthreshold voltage current characteristic exhibits a minimum drain current occurring close to zero gate voltage. The tungsten probe point contacts apparently are responding to both electron and hole conduction or simply intrinsic CMOS behavior. Using current voltage characteristics, estimates may be made of interface state density and oxide charge density. Analysis of the gate voltage shift for minimum drain current allows determination of threshold voltage shift due to radiation.

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