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Journal ArticleDOI

Mise au point sur la prise en charge des urgences orthopédiques pédiatriques

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TLDR
In this article , a review of the general rules of paediatric anaesthesia practice for paediatric orthopaedic emergency anaesthesia management before specifying the different modalities specific to each case is presented.
Abstract
Les urgences orthopédiques pédiatriques regroupent principalement les lésions traumatiques et les infections ostéo-articulaires. La prise en charge de ces enfants nécessite une intervention chirurgicale, le plus souvent sous anesthésie générale. La majorité de ces urgences sont différables de quelques heures à quelques jours, ce qui permet d’optimiser le circuit de prise en charge (ambulatoire, en journée, équipe dédiée), tout en diminuant les risques anesthésiques et l’anxiété du patient et de ses parents. L’anesthésie pédiatrique reste une discipline anxiogène pour les anesthésistes. Sur le plan physiologique, on peut distinguer les enfants prépubères et les enfants post-pubères pour lesquels les prises en charge anesthésique et orthopédique rejoignent celles de l’adulte, quel que soit l’âge. Ainsi, dans cette mise au point, nous allons détailler les règles générales de la pratique de l’anesthésie pédiatrique pour la prise en charge anesthésique d’urgence orthopédique pédiatrique avant de préciser les différentes modalités spécifiques à chaque cas. Paediatric orthopaedic emergencies mainly include traumatic injuries and osteoarticular infections. The management of these children requires a surgical intervention with a general anaesthesia most often. The majority of these emergencies can be delayed from a few hours to a few days, which makes it possible to optimise the management (ambulatory, daytime, dedicated team) and to reduce the anaesthetic risks and the anxiety of the patient and his parents. Paediatric anaesthesia remains an anxiety-provoking discipline for anaesthesiologists. From a physiological point of view, a distinction can be made between pre-pubertal and post-pubertal children for whom the anaesthetic and orthopaedic management is the same as for adults, whatever their age. Thus, in this review, we will detail the general rules of paediatric anaesthesia practice for paediatric orthopaedic emergency anaesthesia management before specifying the different modalities specific to each case.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Bone and joint infections in children.

TL;DR: Current information regarding pathogenesis, epidemiology, and microbiology of pediatric bone and joint infections and the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of these infections are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prospective survey of acute osteoarticular infections in a French paediatric orthopedic surgery unit

TL;DR: A prospective study to analyse the recent epidemiology and the clinical evolution of paediatric OAI in order to validate the adequacy of the probabilistic first-line antibiotic treatment (intraveinous cefamandole + gentamicin).
Journal ArticleDOI

Paediatric bone and joint infections are more common in boys and toddlers: a national epidemiology study.

TL;DR: This study examined BJIs epidemiology using the French National Hospital Discharge Database (HD) to examine bone and joint infections in children and found no clear link between hospital discharge and disease progression.