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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Modeling the sorption of hydrophobic contaminants by aquifer materials—I. Rates and equilibria

TLDR
In this paper, the authors describe experimental studies and numerical modeling of the sorption of hydrophobic contaminants by aquifer materials using completely mixed batch reactors and demonstrate that sorption equilibria are nonlinear for the systems studied.
About
This article is published in Water Research.The article was published on 1988-04-01 and is currently open access. It has received 83 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Sorption.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanisms of Slow Sorption of Organic Chemicals to Natural Particles

TL;DR: The use of equilibrium expressions for sorption to natural particles in fate and transport models is often invalid due to slow kinetics and diffusion limitations appear to play a major role.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sorption phenomena in subsurface systems: Concepts, models and effects on contaminant fate and transport

TL;DR: In this article, current levels of understanding of the reactions and processes comprising sorption phenomena are discussed, as well as the forms and utilities of different models used to describe them, and the translation of these concepts into functional models for characterizing sorption rates and equilibria.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of organic matter heterogeneity on sorption and desorption of organic contaminants by soils and sediments

TL;DR: A recent review as mentioned in this paper highlights the major progress over the last decade on characterization of geochemically heterogeneous soil/sediment organic matter (SOM) and the impacts of SOM heterogeneity on sorption and desorption of hydrophobic organic contaminants (HOCs) under equilibrium and rate limiting conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Distributed Reactivity Model for Sorption by Soils and Sediments. 4. Intraparticle Heterogeneity and Phase-Distribution Relationships under Nonequilibrium Conditions

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the time dependence of solute phase distribution relationships (PDRs) in completely-mixed batch reactors and found that nonequilibrium PDRs changed from approximately linear form to increasingly nonlinear form as the time of reaction increased.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fast and slow rates of naphthalene sorption to biochars produced at different temperatures.

TL;DR: The results illustrate that the sorption rate of a solute with biochars is controlled largely by thesolute's diffusivity in the biochar's partition phase, in which the medium compactness affects directly the solute diffusivities.
References
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Book

The mathematics of diffusion

John Crank
TL;DR: Though it incorporates much new material, this new edition preserves the general character of the book in providing a collection of solutions of the equations of diffusion and describing how these solutions may be obtained.
Book

Substituent constants for correlation analysis in chemistry and biology

TL;DR: In this paper, the book is the window to get in the world and you can open the world easily, and these wise words are really familiar with you, so bring home now the book enPDFd substituent constants for correlation analysis in chemistry and biology to be your sources when going to read.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sorption of hydrophobic pollutants on natural sediments

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the sorption of hydrophobic compounds (aromatic hydrocarbons and chlorinated polycyclic aromatic compounds) spanning a concentration range in water solubility from 500 parts per trillion (ppt) to 1800 parts per million (ppm) on local pond and river sediments.
Book

Physicochemical processes for water quality control

TL;DR: In this article, the Physicochemical processes for water quality contro, the authors propose a method to control the water quality in a water supply system by using Physically-Chemical Processes for Water Quality Control.
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