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Momentum Contrast for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learning

TLDR
This article proposed Momentum Contrast (MoCo) for unsupervised visual representation learning, which enables building a large and consistent dictionary on-the-fly that facilitates contrastive learning.
Abstract
We present Momentum Contrast (MoCo) for unsupervised visual representation learning. From a perspective on contrastive learning as dictionary look-up, we build a dynamic dictionary with a queue and a moving-averaged encoder. This enables building a large and consistent dictionary on-the-fly that facilitates contrastive unsupervised learning. MoCo provides competitive results under the common linear protocol on ImageNet classification. More importantly, the representations learned by MoCo transfer well to downstream tasks. MoCo can outperform its supervised pre-training counterpart in 7 detection/segmentation tasks on PASCAL VOC, COCO, and other datasets, sometimes surpassing it by large margins. This suggests that the gap between unsupervised and supervised representation learning has been largely closed in many vision tasks.

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Citations
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An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

TL;DR: Vision Transformer (ViT) attains excellent results compared to state-of-the-art convolutional networks while requiring substantially fewer computational resources to train.
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A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representations

TL;DR: It is shown that composition of data augmentations plays a critical role in defining effective predictive tasks, and introducing a learnable nonlinear transformation between the representation and the contrastive loss substantially improves the quality of the learned representations, and contrastive learning benefits from larger batch sizes and more training steps compared to supervised learning.
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Bootstrap Your Own Latent: A New Approach to Self-Supervised Learning

TL;DR: This work introduces Bootstrap Your Own Latent (BYOL), a new approach to self-supervised image representation learning that performs on par or better than the current state of the art on both transfer and semi- supervised benchmarks.
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Improved Baselines with Momentum Contrastive Learning

TL;DR: With simple modifications to MoCo, this note establishes stronger baselines that outperform SimCLR and do not require large training batches, and hopes this will make state-of-the-art unsupervised learning research more accessible.
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Unsupervised Learning of Visual Features by Contrasting Cluster Assignments

TL;DR: This paper proposes an online algorithm, SwAV, that takes advantage of contrastive methods without requiring to compute pairwise comparisons, and uses a swapped prediction mechanism where it predicts the cluster assignment of a view from the representation of another view.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a residual learning framework to ease the training of networks that are substantially deeper than those used previously, which won the 1st place on the ILSVRC 2015 classification task.
Proceedings Article

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

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Journal ArticleDOI

Generative Adversarial Nets

TL;DR: A new framework for estimating generative models via an adversarial process, in which two models are simultaneously train: a generative model G that captures the data distribution and a discriminative model D that estimates the probability that a sample came from the training data rather than G.
Proceedings Article

Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift

TL;DR: Applied to a state-of-the-art image classification model, Batch Normalization achieves the same accuracy with 14 times fewer training steps, and beats the original model by a significant margin.