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Journal ArticleDOI

Multi-Component Systems and Structures and Their Reliability

Z. W. Birnbaum, +2 more
- 01 Feb 1961 - 
- Vol. 3, Iss: 1, pp 55-77
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TLDR
The present study deals with general classes of systems which contain two-terminal networks and most other kinds of systems considered previously as special cases, and investigates their combinatorial properties and their reliability.
Abstract
A number of recent publications have dealt with problems of analyzing the performance of multi-component systems and evaluating their reliability. For example, a comprehensive theory of two-terminal networks was presented in [I] by Moore and Shannon who, among other results, have developed methods for obtaining highly reliable systems using components of low reliability; some of their procedures are credited to earlier work by von Neumann [2]. Several of the concepts and results of the present paper are generalizations of the corresponding concepts and results of the Moore-Shannon paper. A discussion of complex systems interpreted as Boolean functions may be found in the paper [3] by Mine. The present study deals with general classes of systems which contain two-terminal networks and most other kinds of systems considered previously as special cases, and investigates their combinatorial properties and their reliability. These classes consist, with several variants, of systems such that the more components...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The reliability of two-terminal parallel-series networks subject to two kinds of failure

TL;DR: In this article, the authors consider two-terminal parallel-series networks formed from m identical and independent components and find that for any value of q, the proportion of failures which are "failures to idle" is maximized.
Journal ArticleDOI

An Efficient Method for Reliability Analysis of Systems Under Epistemic Uncertainty Using Belief Function Theory

TL;DR: An efficient method based on the inclusion-exclusion principle to compute the reliability of systems in the presence of epistemic uncertainty is presented and it is implied that the bounding interval of the system's reliability can be obtained with two simple calculations using methods similar to those of classical probabilistic approaches.
Book ChapterDOI

Chapter 13 Reliability and maintainability

TL;DR: The chapter describes basic replacement policies and shows the ways in which aging properties can influence the choice of an optimal replacement policy.
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Reliability bounds for dependent failures

TL;DR: In this paper, upper and lower bounds for the reliability of a series system with statistically dependent component failures are obtained. But the method can be applied to series subsystems when these are obtained by decomposing a complex system.
Journal ArticleDOI

RELIABILITY AND IMPORTANCE MEASURES OF WEIGHTED-k-OUT-OF-n SYSTEM

TL;DR: In this article, the authors introduced the concept of Weighted Markov Bernoulli Trial (WMBT) {Xi, i ≥ 0} and studied the distribution of, the total weight of successes in the sequence of n WMBT and conditional distribution of given that uth trial results in failure/success.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Reliable circuits using less reliable relays

TL;DR: It is shown that by using a sufficiently large number of relays in the proper manner, circuits can be built which are arbitrarily reliable, regardless of how unreliable the original relays are.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reliability of physical system

TL;DR: This paper presents the general concept of the reliability of the complex physical system which consists of a number of unreliable elements, analyzed systematically by means of algebraic and topological theory.