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Journal ArticleDOI

Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Phase-Transitions

L Waldmann, +1 more
- 01 Jul 1972 - 
- Vol. 27, Iss: 7, pp 1025-1030
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TLDR
The boundary between two phases of a one-component system contains two scalar force-flux pairs as discussed by the authors, i.e., the jumps of the temperature and of (essentially) the chemical potential at the interface; these jumps vanish if the four coefficients vanish.
Abstract
Abstract The entropy production - (3.8.) - in the boundary between two phases of a one-component system contains two scalar force-flux pairs. The \"forces\" are the jumps of the temperature and of (essentially) the chemical potential at the interface; the \"fluxes\" are the heat and mass fluxes nor-mal to the interface. So, four phenomenological coefficients appear in the pertaining local linear constitutive laws - (4.14 and 15) - for the boundary conditions. They can in principle be de-termined by a stationary heat conduction and phase transition experiment. Only measurements of temperature jumps - (5.14 and 15) - are involved. These jumps vanish if the four coefficients vanish

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Kinetic theory of condensation and evaporation. II

TL;DR: In this article, the macroscopic temperature and pressure jumps that occur at a condensate surface during a nonequilibrium phase change are calculated using a variational principle on the linearized Boltzmann equation.
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Methanol as a hydrate inhibitor and hydrate activator

TL;DR: It is found that adding 5% of methanol boosted the diffusion of methane through the interface by more than 40% compared to the reference system, which will likely result in a significant increase in homogeneous and heterogeneous hydrate formation in these regions in the case of the meethanol-stimulated system.
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Non-equilibrium thermodynamics and kinetic theory of rarefied gases

TL;DR: The relation between the non-equilibrium thermodynamics and kinetic theory of rarefied gases is discussed in this article, where the phenomenological equations of generalized nonequilibrium (NE) thermodynamics are formulated using the fundamental relations of kinetic theory.
Journal ArticleDOI

Non-equilibrium thermodynamics and kinetic theory of gas mixtures in the presence of interfaces

TL;DR: A broad range of the boundary value problems of the kinetic theory of gases and gas mixtures is considered based on kinetic theory and non-equilibrium thermodynamics to obtain the phenomenological equations describing the thermophoresis and diffusiophoreis of particles and cross phenomena.
Journal ArticleDOI

The temperature paradox in the kinetic theory of evaporation

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that the inverted temperature profile between an evaporating and a condensing surface cannot be excluded by nonequilibrium thermodynamics, which is a controversial result of kinetic theory.