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Nordic City Regions in the Creative Class Debate—Putting the Creative Class Thesis to a Test

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TLDR
In this paper, comparative statistics were employed to examine the importance of the quality of place in attracting members of the creative class to Nordic city regions, and the role of creative class for regional economic development.
Abstract
The Nordic countries have a quite different urban structure and social systems than the USA. Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden may then constitute a critical test of the empirical reach of Richard Florida's much cited creative class thesis beyond its empirical basis in the USA. This paper employs comparative statistics to examine the importance of the quality of place in attracting members of the creative class to Nordic city regions, and it analyses the role of the creative class for regional economic development. Florida's original study focused only on city regions with more than 100,000 inhabitants. Our statistical analyses mainly support Florida's results with regard to these larger Nordic city regions. The paper, however, also analyses smaller city regions, which are important in the Nordic urban structure. The findings are clearly less supportive for these smaller regions, which mean that the original creative class approach has to be considerably refined when used in the Nordic context.

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Citations
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Unrewarded careers in the creative class: The strange case of bohemian graduates

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors focus on the jobs and career opportunities of individuals with high human capital in the creative disciplines (bohemian graduates) using micro-individual student data by the Higher Education Statistical Agency.
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Education or Creativity: What Matters Most for Economic Performance?

TL;DR: In this article, a large consensus among social researchers on the positive role that human capital plays in economic performances is established, and the standard way to measure the human capital endowment is to consider th...
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Competitiveness, Creativity, and Place-Based Development

TL;DR: In this article, the authors explored the relationship between creativity and competitiveness at the local level across the UK using a rural ^ urban framework and found a growing competitiveness divide between rural and urban areas.
References
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Book

Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community

TL;DR: Putnam as mentioned in this paper showed that changes in work, family structure, age, suburban life, television, computers, women's roles and other factors are isolating Americans from each other in a trend whose reflection can clearly be seen in British society.
Book

Applied Linear Statistical Models

TL;DR: Applied Linear Statistical Models 5e as discussed by the authors is the leading authoritative text and reference on statistical modeling, which includes brief introductory and review material, and then proceeds through regression and modeling for the first half, and through ANOVA and Experimental Design in the second half.
Book

The Rise of the Creative Class

TL;DR: Rise as discussed by the authors is a book that explores the forces reshaping our economy and how companies, communities and people can survive and prosper in difficult and uncertain times by weaving storytelling with reams of cutting-edge research.
Book

The Economy of Cities

Jane Jacobs
TL;DR: In this article, the authors studied the economy of cities and the main social problems that humanity has and the greatest source of creativity, innovation and development opportunities to solve those problems, which is relevant for a number of reasons: first of all, because most of the planet's population is grouped in them.
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