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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Normalization-Cooperated Gradient Feature Extraction for Handwritten Character Recognition

TLDR
A new feature extraction approach, called normalization-cooperated gradient feature (NCGF) extraction, which maps the gradient direction elements of original image to direction planes without generating the normalized image and can be combined with various normalization methods.
Abstract
The gradient direction histogram feature has shown superior performance in character recognition. To alleviate the effect of stroke direction distortion caused by shape normalization and provide higher recognition accuracies, we propose a new feature extraction approach, called normalization-cooperated gradient feature (NCGF) extraction, which maps the gradient direction elements of original image to direction planes without generating the normalized image and can be combined with various normalization methods. Experiments on handwritten Japanese and Chinese character databases show that, compared to normalization-based gradient feature, the NCGF reduces the recognition error rate by factors ranging from 8.63 percent to 14.97 percent with high confidence of significance when combined with pseudo-two-dimensional normalization.

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

A Detailed Review of Feature Extraction in Image Processing Systems

TL;DR: Various types of features, feature extraction techniques and explaining in what scenario, which features extraction technique, will be better are discussed and referred in case of character recognition application.
Journal ArticleDOI

Online and offline handwritten Chinese character recognition: Benchmarking on new databases

TL;DR: In this paper, state-of-the-art methods were evaluated on the isolated character datasets OLHWDB1.0 and HWDB-1.1 for Chinese handwriting recognition.
Journal ArticleDOI

Online and offline handwritten Chinese character recognition: A comprehensive study and new benchmark

TL;DR: In this article, a new adaptation layer is proposed to reduce the mismatch between training and test data on a particular source layer, and the adaptation process can be efficiently and effectively implemented in an unsupervised manner.
Journal ArticleDOI

Handwritten Chinese Text Recognition by Integrating Multiple Contexts

TL;DR: The experimental results show that confidence transformation and combining multiple contexts improve the text line recognition performance significantly, and are superior by far to the best results reported in the literature.
Journal ArticleDOI

Forty years of research in character and document recognition-an industrial perspective

TL;DR: An overview on the last 40-years of technical advances in the field of character and document recognition in Japan is presented, and robustness design principles, which have proven to be effective to solve complex problems in postal address recognition are discussed.
References
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Book

Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition

TL;DR: This completely revised second edition presents an introduction to statistical pattern recognition, which is appropriate as a text for introductory courses in pattern recognition and as a reference book for workers in the field.
Journal ArticleDOI

Approximate statistical tests for comparing supervised classification learning algorithms

TL;DR: This article reviews five approximate statistical tests for determining whether one learning algorithm outperforms another on a particular learning task and measures the power (ability to detect algorithm differences when they do exist) of these tests.
Journal ArticleDOI

Handwritten digit recognition: benchmarking of state-of-the-art techniques

TL;DR: The results of handwritten digit recognition on well-known image databases using state-of-the-art feature extraction and classification techniques are competitive to the best ones previously reported on the same databases.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modified Quadratic Discriminant Functions and the Application to Chinese Character Recognition

TL;DR: Two types of modified quadratic disriminant functions (MQDF1, MQDF2) which are less sensitive to the estimation error of the covariance matrices are proposed.
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