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Nuclear-encoded transcription system in plastids of higher plants

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors describe DNA constructs and methods for stably transforming the plastids of higher plants. But the constructs described in this paper contain unique promoters that are transcribed by both nuclear encoded PLASTid polymerases and plastid encoded PLastid polymers.
Abstract
The present invention provides novel DNA constructs and methods for stably transforming the plastids of higher plants. The constructs described herein contain unique promoters that are transcribed by both nuclear encoded plastid polymerases and plastid encoded plastid polymerases. Use of the novel constructs of the invention facilitates transformation of a wider range of plant species and enables tissue specific expression of a transforming DNA in plastids of multicellular plants.

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Methods of selecting plants, plant tissue or plant cells resistant to a protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitor

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provided eukaryotic DNA sequences coding for native protoporphyrinogen oxidase (protox) or modified forms of the enzyme which are herbicide tolerant.
References
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High-frequency plastid transformation in tobacco by selection for a chimeric aadA gene.

TL;DR: The ability to transform routinely plastids of land plants opens the way to manipulate the process of photosynthesis and to incorporate novel genes into the plastid genome of crops.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamic regulation of chloroplast transcription

TL;DR: This paper examines the coordinated expression of plastid and nuclear genes for chlorplast development and provides an opportunity to understand how plants sense and alter gene expression in response to light.
Patent

Controlled expression of transgenic constructs in plant plastids

TL;DR: In this paper, a method for controlling the timing or tissue pattern of expression of foreign DNA sequences inserted into the plant plastid genome is described. But this method requires the insertion of the inserted DNA constructs in a tissue and/or developmental specific manner in plants.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chloroplast rps15 and the rpoB/C1/C2 gene cluster are strongly transcribed in ribosome-deficient plastids : evidence for a functioning non-chloroplast-encoded RNA polymerase

TL;DR: The prokaryotic plastid genome of higher plants is transcribed by two RNA polymerases, and the observed differences in transcription between chloroplasts and undifferentiated plastids might reflect different functions of the two enzymes.
Patent

Method for stably transforming plastids of multicellular plants

Pal Maliga, +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the plastid of a multicellular plant has been stably transformed by a foreign DNA of interest using selectable markers, some of which are non-lethal and some of them are expressible only from the plant genome and not from the nuclear genome.