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Journal ArticleDOI

Numerical Modeling of Natural Convection Heating in Canned Liquid Foods

K. Datta, +1 more
- 01 Jan 1987 - 
- Vol. 30, Iss: 5, pp 1542-1551
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TLDR
In this paper, the Navier-Stokes equations in axisymmetric cylindrical coordinates were used for predicting detailed flow patterns and temperature profiles during natural convection heating of canned liquids.
Abstract
Amathematical model was developed for the first time for predicting detailed flow patterns and temperature profiles during natural convection heating of canned liquids. Finite difference methods were used to solve the governing Navier-Stokes equations in axisymmetric cylindrical coordinates. A vorticity-stream function formulation of the equations was used. Details of the numerical techniques used are discussed. Plots of transient isotherms, streamlines and velocities are provided. From the standpoint of food processing, the slowest heating points migrated within the bottom 15% of the can with no particular pattern of migration.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Applications of computational fluid dynamics (cfd) in the food industry: a review

TL;DR: Computational fluid dynamics (cfd) is a simulation tool which uses powerful computer and applied mathematics to model fluid flow situations for the prediction of heat, mass and momentum transfer and optimal design in industrial processes as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Numerical simulation of natural convection heating of canned food by computational fluid dynamics

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors simulated natural convection heating within a can of liquid food during sterilization by solving the governing equations for continuity, momentum and energy conservation for an axisymmetric case using a commercial Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) package.
Journal ArticleDOI

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) applications in spray drying of food products

TL;DR: The application of computational fluid dynamics in the area of spray drying of food ingredients is reviewed and the recent developments such as drying kinetics model, droplet–droplet interactions, unsteady state simulations and integration of population balance model are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Numerically Predicted Transient Temperature and Velocity Profiles During Natural Convection Heating of Canned Liquid Foods

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors presented numerical predictions of transient flow patterns and temperature profiles during natural convection heat transfer of a liquid in a uniformly heated cylindrical can and found that the fastest heating location in the fluid was a donut-shaped region close to the bottom of the can at about one-tenth the can height.
Journal ArticleDOI

Numerical Simulation of Natural Convection Heating of Canned Thick Viscous Liquid Food Products

TL;DR: In this paper, an axisymmetric case was solved and plots of temperature, velocity and streamlines were provided for natural convection heating and isotherms compared with pure conduction contour plots.
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