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On the uniqueness of S-functionals and M-functionals under nonelliptical distributions

Kay S. Tatsuoka, +1 more
- 01 Aug 2000 - 
- Vol. 28, Iss: 4, pp 1219-1243
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TLDR
The uniqueness results for the S-functionals are obtained by embedding them within a more general class of functionals which are called the M-functional with auxiliary scale as discussed by the authors.
Abstract
The S-functionals of multivariate location and scatter, including the MVE-functionals, are known to be uniquely defined only at unimodal elliptically symmetric distributions. The goal of this paper is to establish the uniqueness of these functionals under broader classes of symmetric distributions. We also discuss some implications of the uniqueness of the functionals and give examples of striclty unimodal and symmetric distributions for which the MVE-functional is not uniquely defined. The uniqueness results for the S-functionals are obtained by embedding them within a more general class of functionals which we call the M-functionals with auxiliary scale. The uniqueness results of this paper are then obtained for this class of multivariate functionals. Besides the S-functionals, the class of multivariate M-functionals with auxiliary scale include the constrained M-functionals recently introduced by Kent and Tyler, as well as a new multivariate generalization of Yohai's MM-functionals.

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References
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Book

Robust Regression and Outlier Detection

TL;DR: This paper presents the results of a two-year study of the statistical treatment of outliers in the context of one-Dimensional Location and its applications to discrete-time reinforcement learning.
Book

Inequalities: Theory of Majorization and Its Applications

TL;DR: In this paper, Doubly Stochastic Matrices and Schur-Convex Functions are used to represent matrix functions in the context of matrix factorizations, compounds, direct products and M-matrices.
Journal ArticleDOI

Min-Max Bias Robust Regression

TL;DR: In this paper, the problem of minimizing the maximum asymptotic bias of regression estimates over varepsilon-contamination neighborhoods for the joint distribution of the response and carriers is considered.