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Journal ArticleDOI

On visual formalisms

David Harel
- 01 May 1988 - 
- Vol. 31, Iss: 5, pp 514-530
TLDR
The higraph, a general kind of diagramming object, forms a visual formalism of topological nature that is suited for a wide array of applications to databases, knowledge representation, and the behavioral specification of complex concurrent systems using the higraph-based language of statecharts.
Abstract
The higraph, a general kind of diagramming object, forms a visual formalism of topological nature. Higraphs are suited for a wide array of applications to databases, knowledge representation, and, most notably, the behavioral specification of complex concurrent systems using the higraph-based language of statecharts.

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Citations
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Book ChapterDOI

Diagrammatic Evaluation of Visual Mathematical Notations

Bernd Meyer
TL;DR: This chapter presents constraint-based extensions of picture logic which render it suitable for the specification of diagrams and diagram transformations with picture logic, a visual Horn clause language.

Combining diagrammatic and symbolic reasoning

TL;DR: A domain-independent framework for heterogeneous natural deduction that combines diagrammatic and sentential reasoning, presented in the form of a family of denotational proof languages (DPLs), and develops a formal semantic framework based on Kleene’s strong three-valued logic.

FlexFlow: Workflow for Interactive Internet Applications

TL;DR: A description of the FlexFlow process model and the underlying FlexFlow engine, and how FlexFlow can be used in commercial platforms for B2B e-commerce is explained.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A framework for formally defining the syntax of visual languages

TL;DR: This paper outlines a framework for syntax definition and considers a number of existing formalisms and illustrates how they may be expressed within the framework to enable the construction of grammatical formalisms which are suitable for defining the syntax of visual languages.
References
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Book

Graph theory

Frank Harary
Book

Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation

TL;DR: This book is a rigorous exposition of formal languages and models of computation, with an introduction to computational complexity, appropriate for upper-level computer science undergraduates who are comfortable with mathematical arguments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Communicating sequential processes

TL;DR: It is suggested that input and output are basic primitives of programming and that parallel composition of communicating sequential processes is a fundamental program structuring method.
Journal ArticleDOI

Statecharts: A visual formalism for complex systems

TL;DR: It is intended to demonstrate here that statecharts counter many of the objections raised against conventional state diagrams, and thus appear to render specification by diagrams an attractive and plausible approach.
Book

The entity-relationship model: toward a unified view of data

TL;DR: A data model, called the entity-relationship model, is proposed that incorporates some of the important semantic information about the real world and can be used as a basis for unification of different views of data: the network model, the relational model, and the entity set model.