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Journal ArticleDOI

Panel Estimates of Male-Female Earnings Functions

Moon-Kak Kim, +1 more
- 01 Jan 1994 - 
- Vol. 29, Iss: 2, pp 406-428
TLDR
This paper applied single and simultaneous equation fixed-effects (FE) and random effects (RE) panel data estimation techniques to obtain male and female earnings function parameters, and found that earnings appreciation with experience and depreciation with labor market intermittency are comparable for men and women.
Abstract
This paper applies single and simultaneous equation fixed-effects (FE) and random-effects (RE) panel data estimation techniques to obtain male and female earnings function parameters. Using the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID), the paperfinds that earnings appreciation with experience and depreciation with labor market intermittency are comparable for men and women. Further, skill atrophy rates increase not decrease once one controls for heterogeneity and endogeneity. Finally the unexplained male-female wage differential declines from 40 percent to 20 percent when one adjusts for heterogeneity. Adjusting for endogeneity depends very much on the choice of instruments. However, when adjusting for endogeneity the gender earnings gap falls and approaches zero percent. These results hold for two separate subsamples so that the estimates appear robust independent of sample selectivity.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Panel Models in Sociological Research: Theory into Practice

TL;DR: In this paper, a selection of panel studies appearing in the American Sociological Review and the American Journal of Sociology between 1990 and 2003 shows that sociologists have been slow to capitalize on the advantages of panel data for controlling unobservables that threaten causal inference in observational studies.
Book ChapterDOI

Chapter 48 Race and gender in the labor market

TL;DR: The authors summarizes recent research in economics that investigates differentials by race and gender in the labor market, including recent extensions of taste-based theories, theories of occupational exclusion, and theories of statistical discrimination.

Career Interruptions and Subsequent Earnings: A Reexamination Using

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors re-examine the link between career interruptions and subsequent wages and find that different types of time out have different effects on wages and that these effects vary by gender.
Journal ArticleDOI

The career costs of children

TL;DR: In this article, the life-cycle career costs associated with child rearing and decomposes their eects into unearned wages (as women drop out of the labor market), loss of human capital, and selection into more child-friendly occupations).
Book

Poverty Reduction and Growth: Virtuous and Vicious Circles

TL;DR: Poverty Reduction and Growth as discussed by the authors is about the existence of these vicious circles in Latin America and the Caribbean about the ways and means to convert them into virtuous circles in which poverty reduction and high growth reinforce each other.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Specification Tests in Econometrics

Jerry A. Hausman
- 01 Nov 1978 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the null hypothesis of no misspecification was used to show that an asymptotically efficient estimator must have zero covariance with its difference from a consistent but asymptonically inefficient estimator, and specification tests for a number of model specifications in econometrics.
Book

Schooling, Experience, and Earnings

Jacob Mincer
TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyzed the distribution of worker earnings across workers and over the working age as consequences of differential investments in human capital and developed the human capital earnings function, an econometric tool for assessing rates of return and other investment parameters.
Book

Analysis of Panel Data

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors propose a homogeneity test for linear regression models (analysis of covariance) and show that linear regression with variable intercepts is more consistent than simple regression with simple intercepts.
Book

The Theory and Practice of Econometrics

TL;DR: The Classical Inference Approach for the General Linear Model, Statistical Decision Theory and Biased Estimation, and the Bayesian Approach to Inference are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Panel data and unobservable individual effects

TL;DR: In this article, the authors derived a test for the presence of this effect and for the over-identifying restriction they use; necessary and sufficient conditions for identification of all the parameters in the model; and the asymptotically efficient instrumental variables estimator and conditions under which it differs from the within-groups estimator.