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Journal ArticleDOI

Pattern Detection and Recognition

S. H. Unger
- Vol. 47, Iss: 10, pp 1737-1752
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TLDR
Two types of pattern-processing problems are discussed in this paper and recognition and detection have been successfully carried out on an IBM 704 computer programmed to simulate a spatial computer (a stored-program machine comprised of a master control unit directing a network of logical modules).
Abstract
Two types of pattern-processing problems are discussed in this paper. The first, termed "pattern detection," consists of examining an arbitrary set of figures and selecting those having some specified form. The second problem, "pattern recognition," consists of identifying a given figure which is known to belong to one of a finite set of classes. This is the problem encountered when reading alphanumeric characters. Both recognition and detection have been successfully carried out on an IBM 704 computer which was programmed to simulate a spatial computer (a stored-program machine comprised of a master control unit directing a network of logical modules). One of the programs tested consisted of a recognition process for reading hand-lettered sans-serif alphanumeric characters. This process permits large variations in the size, shape, and proportions of the input figures and can tolerate random noise when it is well scattered in small specks. Programs for detecting L-shaped (or A-shaped) figures in the presence of other randomly drawn patterns have also been successfully tested.

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Citations
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Computer Processing of Line-Drawing Images

TL;DR: Various forms of line drawing representation are described, different schemes of quantization are compared, and the manner in which a line drawing can be extracted from a tracing or a photographic image is reviewed.
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Steps toward Artificial Intelligence

TL;DR: The problems of heuristic programming can be divided into five main areas: Search, Pattern-Recognition, Learning, Planning, and Induction as discussed by the authors, and the most successful heuristic (problem-solving) programs constructed to date.
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On the effectiveness of receptors in recognition systems

TL;DR: Some of the theoretical problems encountered in trying to determine a more formal measure of the effectiveness of a set of tests are discussed; a measure which might be a practical substitute for the empirical evaluation.

A cellular computer to implement the kalman filter algorithm

TL;DR: The subject of this thesis is the development of the design for a specially-organized, general-purpose computer which performs matrix operations efficiently.
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Two operations in character recognition: Some evidence from reaction-time measurements

TL;DR: Theories of the recognition of a visual character may be divided into three sets as discussed by the authors, defined by the way in which the stimulus is encoded before being compared to a memorized target character.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

A computer oriented toward spatial problems

TL;DR: A stored program computer is described which can handle spatial problems by operating directly on information in planar form without scanning or using other techniques for transforming the problem into some other domain.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Pattern recognition and modern computers

TL;DR: This work considers the process the authors call Pattern Recognition, the extraction of the significant features of data from a background of irrelevant detail, and examines in detail the problem on the second level, visual recognition of simple shapes.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Programming pattern recognition

TL;DR: Questions such as: If the machines can speak, will they squawk when you ask them to divide by zero?
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Experiments in processing pictorial information with a digital computer

TL;DR: In almost all digital data processing machine applications, the input data made available to the machine are the result of a manual processing operation in which a human being is required to inspect visually an array of printed characters and to describe these data in a form capable of being processed by machine.