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Journal ArticleDOI

Performance Evaluation and Optimal Detection of Relay-Assisted Diffusion-Based Molecular Communication With Drift

TLDR
The numerical results show that with a constant molecular budget, DF relying strategy can considerably improve the system performance and an optimization problem that aims at minimizing the bit error probability is proposed.
Abstract
In this paper, we consider a decode-and-forward (DF) relay-assisted diffusion-based molecular communication system inside one of the blood vessels of a human body with positive drift from transmitter to receiver. We use the normal approximation to the distribution of the number of received molecules and derive a closed-form expression for the end-to-end bit error probability of the system. We then propose an optimization problem that aims at minimizing the bit error probability of the system and solve it at the receiver nanomachine by an algorithm based on the bisection method to determine the optimal detection threshold. Furthermore, we study the impact of the system parameters, such as drift velocity, position of the relay node and number of allocated molecules on the performance of the system. The numerical results show that with a constant molecular budget, DF relying strategy can considerably improve the system performance.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Estimate-and-Forward Relaying in Diffusion-Based Molecular Communication Networks: Performance Evaluation and Threshold Optimization

TL;DR: Numerical and simulation results show the improvement in molecular throughput when EF relaying scheme is employed in contrast to the baseline direct communication scheme, and systematic comparisons reveal the scenarios where EF scheme can be beneficial over the existing amplify- and-forward and decode-and-forward relaying schemes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Parameter Analysis in Macro-Scale Molecular Communications Using Advection-Diffusion

TL;DR: The bit duration has shown that the system reaches a saturation point as the bit duration is increased and this effect also occurs in the leftover chemical signal after bit transmission.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optimal Positioning of Relay Node in Cooperative Molecular Communication Networks

TL;DR: Numerical results show that the error performance can be improved by optimizing the position of the relay node, and an iterative algorithm based on the block coordinate descent algorithm is proposed and studied to solve this optimization problem.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optimal Transmitted Molecules and Decision Threshold for Drift-Induced Diffusive Molecular Channel With Mobile Nanomachines

TL;DR: To achieve minimum expected probability of error the optimum number of molecules to be transmitted from transmitter and optimal detection threshold in receiver nanomachine are found.
Journal ArticleDOI

On Flow-Induced Diffusive Mobile Molecular Communication: First Hitting Time and Performance Analysis

TL;DR: In this paper, the probability density function (PDF) of the first hitting time under various mobility conditions was derived, by characterizing the movement of the nanomachines and information molecules using Brownian motion with positive drift.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular Communication and Networking: Opportunities and Challenges

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art in the area of molecular communication is presented by discussing its architecture, features, applications, design, engineering, and physical modeling and challenges and opportunities in developing networking mechanisms and communication protocols to create a network from a large number of bio-nanomachines for future applications are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

A physical end-to-end model for molecular communication in nanonetworks

TL;DR: A new physical end-to-end (including the channel) model for molecular communication is introduced, which is related to a specific process involving particle exchanges, namely, particle emission, particle diffusion and particle reception.
Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular Communication in Fluid Media: The Additive Inverse Gaussian Noise Channel

TL;DR: It is shown that the use of multiple molecules leads to reduced error rate in a manner akin to diversity order in wireless communications, and that the additive inverse Gaussian noise channel model is appropriate for molecular communication in fluid media.
Journal ArticleDOI

What is nanomedicine

TL;DR: This work has shown that the ability to structure materials and devices at the molecular scale can bring enormous immediate benefits in the research and practice of medicine.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Modulation Techniques for Communication via Diffusion in Nanonetworks

TL;DR: Novel modulation techniques are proposed for coding and decoding information of the so-called messenger molecule concentration waves in nanonetworks that achieve high channel capacity values and exhibits more robustness against noise and requires less power.
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