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Journal ArticleDOI

Philippines - Priorities and prospects for development

Edward K. Hawkins
- 01 Jan 1977 - 
- Vol. 55, Iss: 3, pp 1-595
TLDR
The outlook for the Philippine economy during the next decade is heavily influenced by recent economic events, which resulted in policies for internal development that introduced a distinct change of direction into the economy.
Abstract
The outlook for the Philippine economy during the next decade is heavily influenced by recent economic events, which resulted in policies for internal development that introduced a distinct change of direction into the economy. The development task facing the government is to lay the foundation for future growth that the economy can achieve in the rest of this century. The economy will be dependent upon foreign inflows to finance prospective balance of payments deficits, which will be larger as a result of decisions to finance a higher level of capital formation. Projections are based upon assumptions concerning future prospects for exports and price trends for both exports and imports. Development will be concentrated in the industrial sector, including: (i) large resource-based industrial projects with a substantial increase in the power program; (ii) import substitution involving industrial projects for the production of intermediate and capital goods; and (iii) expansion of manufacturing production for export. Other aspects are the expansion of public investment in infrastructure and provision of public services. Three areas of particular importance will be education, health, and family planning.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Trends in the Effects of Family Background on Educational Attainment in the Philippines.

TL;DR: In this article, two distinct models are estimated for a succession of cohorts of Philippine men and women born in the first half of the 20th century to assess trends in the effect of parental status as a determinant of educational outcomes.
Journal ArticleDOI

State capacity and the paradox of authoritarian elections

TL;DR: The authors argue that the effect of elections will likely depend on the capacities of the authoritarian regime in which they take place, and that elections are more likely to stabilize authoritarian regimes endowed with high levels of state capacity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Upland agriculture, the land frontier and forest decline in the Philippines

TL;DR: In this article, a close examination of deforestation and agriculture in the Philippine uplands reveals that the vast majority of agriculturists must be sedentary farmers and that the importance of population pressure as a cause of deforestation in the Philippines cannot be supported by the available evidence.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Transformation of Patron-Client Relations and its Political Consequences in Postwar Philippines

TL;DR: The declaration of martial law in the Philippines by President Ferdinand Marcos on 21 September 1972 marked the overthrow of the open and competitive Filipino political system that had operated on the principle of institutional checks and balances adapted from the American model of liberal democracy as discussed by the authors.
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