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Printed resistors and processes for forming same

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TLDR
In this article, a printed resistors and processes for forming the same are described, where the resistors comprise a conductive phase, preferably comprising conductive nanoparticles, and a resistive phase.
Abstract
The invention is to printed resistors and processes for forming same. The resistors comprise a conductive phase, preferably comprising conductive nanoparticles, and a resistive phase. In the processes of the invention, a resistor may be formed from a single ink or a plurality of inks. In the single ink embodiment, an ink is deposited which comprises a conductive phase precursor, a resistive phase precursor and a vehicle. The vehicle in removed and the conductive and resistive phase precursors are converted to a conductive phase and a resistive phase, respectively. In the multiple ink embodiment, a first ink comprising the conductive phase precursor and a first vehicle and a second ink comprising the resistive phase precursor and a second vehicle are deposited on the substrate. The vehicles are removed and the conductive and resistive phase precursors are converted to a conductive phase and a resistive phase, respectively.

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References
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Multi-component particles comprising inorganic nanoparticles distributed in an organic matrix and processes for making and using same

TL;DR: In this paper, a flowing aerosol is generated that includes droplets of a precursor medium dispersed in a gas phase, and at least a portion of the liquid vehicle is removed from the droplets under conditions effective to convert the precursor to the nanoparticles or the matrix.
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Methods and compositions for the formation of recessed electrical features on a substrate

TL;DR: In this paper, the precursor compositions are deposited into recessed features, such as trenches, formed in a substrate and are reacted at a low temperature to form electrical features having good electrical and mechanical properties.
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Precursor compositions for the deposition of electrically conductive features

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a precursor composition for the deposition and formation of an electrical feature such as a conductive feature, which has a viscosity of at least about 1000 centipoise and can be deposited by screen printing.
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Metal nanoparticle compositions

TL;DR: A metal nanoparticle composition for the fabrication of conductive features was proposed in this paper, which has a low viscosity permitting deposition of the composition by direct-write tools and a low conversion temperature permitting its conversion to an electrical feature on polymeric substrates.
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TL;DR: Precursor compositions for the deposition of electronic features such as resistors and dielectric components and methods for deposition of the precursor compositions have been proposed in this article, such as using direct write tools.