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Protección penal del medio ambiente y disuasión .Una mirada desde el análisis económico del derecho

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors evaluate the efecto disuasorio de la ley penal en el sector medio-ambiental, based on empirico and distintos analisisis estadisticos.
Abstract
Desde que el Derecho penal moderno introdujo en su repertorio de bienes juridicos protegidos al medio ambiente, mucho se ha hablado sobre el tema. Esta investigacion se centra en los siguientes aspectos: el primero de ellos radica en conceptualizar al medioambiente como bien juridico penalmente protegido. Luego, se diferencia la proteccion administrativa y la proteccion penal del medioambiente, evaluando los aspectos mas destacados de ambas ramas del ordenamiento juridico. Posteriormente, se desarrollan los conceptos principales del analisis economico del derecho como metodo y/o herramienta para estudiar los efectos de la sancion en el comportamiento humano. Aplicando ese metodo se procede a evaluar el efecto disuasorio de la ley penal en el sector medioambiental. Para llevar adelante este trabajo se han realizado un estudio empirico y distintos analisis estadisticos para, intentar, responder a la pregunta que motivo la presente tesis: ?disuade el Derecho penal del medio ambiente? Si bien no se pretende que las conclusiones alcanzadas sean definitivas, sin embargo, si pueden considerarse un punto de partida para futuros estudios sobre la cuestion en Espana

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