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Journal ArticleDOI

Psychiatric Symptoms in Community, Clinic, and Mental Hospital Groups

Bruce P. Dohrenwend, +1 more
- 01 May 1970 - 
- Vol. 126, Iss: 11, pp 1611-1621
TLDR
Responses to questions about 46 symptoms show that quantitative resemblance exists, and regardless of clinicians' ratings of severity, the particular symptoms tended to be judged less serious by those who reported them in nonpatient than in patient groups.
Abstract
Do large proportions of the general population show psychiatric symptomatology resembling that seen in psychiatric patients? Responses by 248 adult leader, community sample, and patient subjects in Washington Heights. New York City, to questions about 46 symptoms show that quantitative resemblance exists. This resemblance is due mainly, however, to the high frequency of less serious symptoms in the nonpatient groups. Moreover, regardless of clinicians' ratings of severity, the particular symptoms tended to be judged less serious by those who reported them in nonpatient than in patient groups.

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Journal ArticleDOI

The Diagnosis of Depression in the Elderly

TL;DR: A community survey involving a stratified random sample of 997 persons aged 65 or older living in Durham County was completed in 1972 and an 18‐item subscale eliciting depressive symptomatology was abstracted from the survey questionnaire and submitted to factor analysis, tests of reliability, and association with clinical diagnosis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Utilization of mental health services. I. Patienthood and the prevalence of symptomatology in the community.

TL;DR: Certain groups were underrepresented as patients even though comprising polulations-at-risk in terms of levels of symptom impairment in the community, particularly where defining characteristics were descriptors of disadvantaged social status.
Journal ArticleDOI

The prevalence of psychological distress and help-seeking in a college student population

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the prevalence of treated and untreated psychological distress as measured by various indices within subgroups of a student population and found high levels of reported distress in the random sample although it is difficult to assess the clinical significance of such reports.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comparisons of Psychopathology Across Cultures Issues, Findings, Directions

TL;DR: In this article, a comparative cross-cultural studies of psychopathology were reviewed in relation to the parameters of incidence, mode of manifestation, patterning, response to treatment, and outcome, concluding that psychopathology represents a caricature and an exaggeration of culturally shared adaptive patterns of behavior.