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Journal ArticleDOI

A twenty-two item screening score of psychiatric symptoms indicating impairment.

Thomas S. Langner
- 01 Jan 1962 - 
- Vol. 3, Iss: 4, pp 269-276
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This article is published in Journal of health and human behavior.The article was published on 1962-01-01. It has received 867 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Psychological testing.

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The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population

TL;DR: The CES-D scale as discussed by the authors is a short self-report scale designed to measure depressive symptomatology in the general population, which has been used in household interview surveys and in psychiatric settings.
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Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress.

TL;DR: The brevity, strong psychometric properties, and ability to discriminate DSM-IV cases from non-cases make the K10 and K6 attractive for use in general-purpose health surveys.
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Distinctions between social support concepts, measures, and models

TL;DR: Le concept de support social doit etre abandonne au profit de concepts plus pertinents fondes sur les modeles de relations entre stress and detresse as mentioned in this paper.
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Measures of perceived social support from friends and from family: three validation studies.

TL;DR: Three studies are described in which measures of perceived social support from friends and from family were developed and validated and the PSS measures were internally consistent and appeared to measure valid constructs that were separate from each other and from network measures.
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The role of coping responses and social resources in attenuating the stress of life events

TL;DR: Mood and symptom levels were related to coping responses and to quantitative and qualitative measures of social resources, which attenuated the relationship between undesirable life events and personal functioning.