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Pupils' needs for conviction and explanation within the context of dynamic geometry.

TLDR
The research attempted to determine whether pupils were convinced about explored geometric statements and their level of conviction, and established whether pupils exhibited an independent desire for why the result, they obtained, is true, within the context of dynamic geometry.
Abstract
Recent literature on mathematics education, and more especially on the teaching and learning of geometry, indicates a need for further investigations into the possibility of devising new strategies, or even developing present methods, in order to avert what might seem to be a "problem" in mathematics education. Most educators hIld textbooks, it would seem, do not address the need (function and meaning) of proof at all, or those that do, only address it from the limited perspective that the only function of proof is verification. The theoretical part of this study, therefore, analyzed the various functions of proof: in order to identify possible alternate ways of presenting proof meaningfully to pupils. This work further attempted to build on existing research and tested these ideas in a teaching environment. This was done in order to evaluate the feasibility of introducing "proof' as a means of explanation rather than only verification, within the context of dynamic geometry. Pupils, who had not been exposed to proof as yet, were interviewed and their responses were analyzed. The research focused on a few aspects. It attempted to determine whether pupils were convinced about explored geometric statements and their level of conviction. It also attempted to establish whether pupils exhibited an independent desire for why the result, they obtained, is true and if they did, could they construct an explanation, albeit a guided one, on their own. Several useful implications have evolved from this work and may be able to influence, both the teaching and learning, of geometry in school. Perhaps the suggestions may be useful to pre-service and in-service educators.

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Citations
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Why do we need proof

TL;DR: In this article, the authors explore teaching mathematicians' views on the benefits of studying proof in the basic university courses in Sweden and find that some mathematicians consider proving and problem solving almost as the same kind of activities.
Journal ArticleDOI

Explanation, Existence and Natural Properties in Mathematics – A Case Study: Desargues’ Theorem

TL;DR: For example, this paper argued that students who have proved and are convinced of a mathematical result often still want to know why the result is true (Mudaly and de Villiers 2000), and that students assess alternative proofs for their explanatory power, even though explanatory power does not affect the validity of a proof.
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Epistemic schemes and epistemic states. A study of mathematics convincement in elementary school classes

TL;DR: The authors introduced an interpretative framework that contains a characterization of epistemic schemes (constructs that are used to explain how class agents themselves are able to gain convincement in or promote convincement of mathematical statements) and epistemic states (a person's internal states, such as convincement or certainty related to the person's beliefs and to the schemes that explain them).
Dissertation

Current difficulties experienced by grade 10 mathematics educators after the implementation of the new curriculum in grade 9.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors conducted a qualitative study of grade 10 mathematics educators after the implementation of the new curriculum in grade 9 (senior phase) using questionnaires' as a research tool.
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Proof and proving in secondary school

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors argue that mathematics should be a human activity in which the process of guided invention takes the learner through the various stages and steps of the discovery of mathematical ideas and concepts.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Mathematical Experience.

TL;DR: This edition of the book should find a new generation of general readers and students who would like to know what mathematics is all about and will prove invaluable as a course text for a general mathematics appreciation course, one in which the student can combine an appreciation for the esthetics with some satisfying and revealing applications.
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Proving Is Convincing and Explaining.

TL;DR: In mathematical research, the purpose of proof is to convince as discussed by the authors, and the test of whether something is a proof is whether it convinces qualified judges. In the classroom, on the other hand, it is to explain.
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A study of pupils' proof-explanations in mathematical situations

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors analyse pupils' attempts to construct proofs and explanations in simple mathematical situations, to observe in what ways they differ from the mature mathematician's use of proof, and derive guidance about how best to foster pupils' development in this area.