Purification and Some Properties of Carnitine Dehydrogenase from Xanthomonas translucens
TLDR
The purification and some prepertics of the carnitine dehydregenase ot' X. transtucens were described and the properties of carnitines dehydrogenasc were clarified.Abstract:
clarify the properties of carnitine dehydrogenasc, In this report, we described the purification and some prepertics of the carnitine dehydregenase ot' X. transtucens. X. translucens (IFO 13558) was grown in a medium containing 20,Og of DL-carnitine chloride, 1.0g of K,HPO,, 1,Og of KH,Pe,, O.5g of MgSO,・7H,O, and e.5g of yeast extract in 1000ml of distilled water at pH 7.0. The cu}tivation was done at 30\"C for 20hr with reciprocal shaking. The harvested cells wcre suspended in 50mM Tris-HCI bufler (pH 7.S) and disrupted with an ultrasonie oscillator, Thc ccll-free extract was addeci te ammonium sulfate to 40% saturation and the precipitate was discarded. The precipitate formed by th¢ further addition of ammonium sulfate to 6e% saturation was collected and dissolved in 50mM Tris-HCI bufflrr (pH 7.5). The・dialyzed enzyme solution xrp'as put on a DEAE-cellulose column (4,0 × 55cm) equilibrated with 50mM Tris-HCI buffer (pH 7.S). The enzymc was eluted with a linear gradient of KCI CO -・O,5M)read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Carnitine metabolism and its regulation in microorganisms and mammals
Charles J. Rebouche,Hermann Seim +1 more
TL;DR: Carnitine homeostasis in mammals is preserved by a modest rate of endogenous synthesis, absorption from dietary sources, efficient reabsorption, and mechanisms present in most tissues that establish and maintain substantial concentration gradients between intracellular and extracellular carnitine pools.
Journal ArticleDOI
Carnitine in bacterial physiology and metabolism.
TL;DR: In this review, recent advances in the aerobic and anaerobic metabolic pathways as well as the use of carnitine as an electron acceptor have addressed some long-standing questions in the field.
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Bacterial carnitine metabolism
TL;DR: The DNA sequence encompassing the cai genes of E. coli, which encode the carnitine pathway, has been determined and a two-step pathway, including a L-(-)-carnitine dehydratase and the crotonobetaine reductase, was demonstrated in Escherichia coli.
Journal ArticleDOI
Carnitine determination by an enzymatic cycling method with carnitine dehydrogenase.
TL;DR: This method was free from interference by bilirubin, hemoglobin, various acyl-DL-carnitines, and ascorbate, and is simple, rapid, accurate, and automatable.
Book ChapterDOI
The bacterium Xanthomonas
TL;DR: This chapter will emphasize the common bacteriological features and the physiological potential of Xanthomonas and stress the wealth of physiological activities displayed by this bacterium.