Journal ArticleDOI
Pyrolysis of natural, butadiene, styrene–butadiene rubber and tyre components: Modelling kinetics and transport phenomena at different heating rates and formulations
B. Lah,Dušan Klinar,Blaž Likozar +2 more
TLDR
In this article, a model acknowledging reaction kinetics and thermal conduction during waste end-of-life (ELT) tyre pyrolysis was developed based on the individual consideration of elastomers, namely natural (NR), butadiene (BR) and styrene-butadiene(SBR) rubber; fabric, that is rayon, nylon and aramid; and wire.About:
This article is published in Chemical Engineering Science.The article was published on 2013-01-14. It has received 76 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Styrene-butadiene & Natural rubber.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Determination of pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of palm kernel shell using TGA–FTIR and model-free integral methods
TL;DR: Based on TGA-FTIR analysis and model free integral kinetics method, the pyrolysis mechanism of PKS was elaborated in this article, where the activation energy dependent on the conversion rate was estimated by two model-free integral methods: Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO) and Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS).
Journal ArticleDOI
Study on the thermal degradation behaviors and kinetics of alkali lignin for production of phenolic-rich bio-oil using TGA–FTIR and Py–GC/MS
TL;DR: In this article, the pyrolysis process of alkali lignin consisted of three stages: drying stage, fast degradation stage and slow degradation stage, and the weight loss rate reached its maximum value of 0.2448 mass%/°C at the temperature of 327 °C.
Journal ArticleDOI
Features of an efficient and environmentally attractive used tyres pyrolysis with energy and material recovery
N. Antoniou,Anastasia Zabaniotou +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present the essential features of an efficient and environmentally attractive pyrolysis for used tyres valorization with energy and material recovery, in order to reach a zero post-consumer amount of tyre disposal in landfills before the end of 21st century.
Journal ArticleDOI
Waste truck-tyre processing by flash pyrolysis in a conical spouted bed reactor
Gartzen Lopez,Jon Alvarez,Maider Amutio,N.M. Mkhize,B. Danon,P. van der Gryp,Johann F. Görgens,Javier Bilbao,Martin Olazar +8 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a conical spouted bed reactor (CSBR) operating in a continuous regime was used for the flash pyrolysis of waste truck-tyres.
Journal ArticleDOI
Waste Refinery: The Valorization of Waste Plastics and End-of-Life Tires in Refinery Units. A Review
Roberto Palos,Alazne Gutiérrez,Francisco J. Vela,Martin Olazar,José M. Arandes,Javier Bilbao +5 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a review collects a wide range of initiatives and results that expose the potential of the refineries to be converted into waste refineries, and they will use their current units for the valor...
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Pyrolysis of scrap tyres
TL;DR: In this article, a car tyre was pyrolysed under nitrogen in a 3.5 dm3 autoclave at 300°C, 400°C and 600°C. No significant influence of temperature on the amount and characteristics of pyrolysis products over 500°C was observed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Kinetic study of scrap tyre pyrolysis and combustion
Dennis Y.C. Leung,CL Wang +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the kinetic of pyrolysis and combustion of scrap tyre using thermogravimetric and derivative thermograimetric analysis method was investigated. And the results showed that the process and kinetic parameters vary with heating rates but are less dependent on the powder sizes.
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The effect of clay on the thermal degradation of polyamide 6 in polyamide 6/clay nanocomposites
Bok Nam Jang,Charles A. Wilkie +1 more
TL;DR: The degradation pathway of polyamide 6/clay nanocomposites was studied as a function of clay content in this article, and the degradation pathway was found to be independent of the clay content.
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Influence of Tire Formulation on the Products of Continuous Pyrolysis in a Conical Spouted Bed Reactor
TL;DR: In this article, the pyrolysis of waste tires in continuous mode has been studied in a pilot plant provided with a conical spouted bed reactor, in the 425−600 °C range, by feeding two types of tire materials with different contents of natural and synthetic rubber.
Journal ArticleDOI
Kinetics of scrap tyre pyrolysis under vacuum conditions
TL;DR: A comparison is made between the economic advantages of using a vacuum and the energy costs, which will be lower when the technologies used for pyrolysis require a lower ratio between reactor volume and scrap tyre flow rate.