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Patent

Quantum well multijunction photovoltaic cell

TLDR
In this article, a monolithic, quantum well, multilayer photovoltaic cell comprises a p-n junction comprising a pregion on one side and an n-region on the other side, each of which regions comprises a series of at least three semiconductor layers, all p-type in the p-region and all n- type in the nregion; each of said series of layers comprising alternating barrier and quantum well layers.
Abstract
A monolithic, quantum well, multilayer photovoltaic cell comprises a p-n junction comprising a p-region on one side and an n-region on the other side, each of which regions comprises a series of at least three semiconductor layers, all p-type in the p-region and all n-type in the n-region; each of said series of layers comprising alternating barrier and quantum well layers, each barrier layer comprising a semiconductor material having a first bandgap and each quantum well layer comprising a semiconductor material having a second bandgap when in bulk thickness which is narrower than said first bandgap, the barrier layers sandwiching each quantum well layer and each quantum well layer being sufficiently thin that the width of its bandgap is between said first and second bandgaps, such that radiation incident on said cell and above an energy determined by the bandgap of the quantum well layers will be absorbed and will produce an electrical potential across said junction.

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Citations
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TL;DR: In this article, a semiconductor apparatus is disclosed, in which the entire or part of an electron active region is formed by a superlattice structure semiconductor layer in which a plurality of different semiconductor layers, less than 8 monolayers, and containing a fraction or a binary compound semiconductors layers are alternately and epitaxially grown and a main current direction is selected to be in the direction perpendicular to the laminae of said super lattice layers.
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Method and device for modulating light

Mark W. Miles
TL;DR: In this paper, an array of modulation elements is modulated using a control circuitry connected to the array for controlling each of the modulation elements independently, each modulation element having a surface which is caused to exhibit a predetermined impedance characteristic to particular frequencies of light.
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Thin film solar concentrator / collector

TL;DR: In this article, a light guiding layer optically coupled to a photocell is described, where a plurality of surface features are formed on one the surface of the light guiding layers and the surface features can comprise facets that are angled with respect to each other.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular beam epitaxy.

Morton B. Panish
- 23 May 1980 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, a combination of lattice-matched semiconductors, GaAs and Al x -Ga l-x As, was used to demonstrate a large variety of novel single-crystal structures.
Patent

Solar cells employing stacked opposite conductivity layers

TL;DR: In this paper, a cell for converting received light energy to electrical energy comprises, in the simplest embodiment, four layers of differing types of semiconductive material stacked so as to form three opposite conductivity junctions.
Patent

Multijunction gallium aluminum arsenide-gallium arsenide-germanium solar cell and process for fabricating same

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe a gallium aluminum arsenide-gallium arsenide and germanium-germanium solar cell and fabrication process where the deposition of a layer of gallium aluminium arsenide establishes a first PN junction in the GaAs of one bandgap energy on one side of the gallium arsenides substrate.
Patent

Shallow-homojunction solar cells

TL;DR: In this article, improvements in shallow-homojunction solar cells based upon a plurality of layers of a direct gap semiconductor material such as GaAs, as well as their fabrication, are disclosed.
Patent

Graded bandgap multilayer avalanche photodetector with energy step backs

TL;DR: In this paper, a multistage avalanche photodetector in which the ionization energy is provided by an energy band discontinuity is described, which provides low noise optical detection at low voltage.