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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Re-Sign: Re-Aligned End-to-End Sequence Modelling with Deep Recurrent CNN-HMMs

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TLDR
This work proposes an algorithm that treats the provided training labels as weak labels and refines the label-to-image alignment on-the-fly in a weakly supervised fashion, and embedded into an HMM the resulting deep model continuously improves its performance in several re-alignments.
Abstract
This work presents an iterative re-alignment approach applicable to visual sequence labelling tasks such as gesture recognition, activity recognition and continuous sign language recognition. Previous methods dealing with video data usually rely on given frame labels to train their classifiers. However, looking at recent data sets, these labels often tend to be noisy which is commonly overseen. We propose an algorithm that treats the provided training labels as weak labels and refines the label-to-image alignment on-the-fly in a weakly supervised fashion. Given a series of frames and sequence-level labels, a deep recurrent CNN-BLSTM network is trained end-to-end. Embedded into an HMM the resulting deep model corrects the frame labels and continuously improves its performance in several re-alignments. We evaluate on two challenging publicly available sign recognition benchmark data sets featuring over 1000 classes. We outperform the state-of-the-art by up to 10% absolute and 30% relative.

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Posted Content

Fingerspelling Detection in American Sign Language

TL;DR: In this article, a multi-task learning model was proposed to detect fingerspelling in raw, untrimmed sign language videos, incorporating pose estimation and fingerspelling recognition along with detection.
Posted Content

PiSLTRc: Position-informed Sign Language Transformer with Content-aware Convolution

TL;DR: Zhang et al. as mentioned in this paper proposed a new model architecture, namely PiSLTRc, with two distinctive characteristics: (i) content-aware and position-aware convolution layers.
Book ChapterDOI

Sign Language Translation Using Multi Context Transformer.

TL;DR: Narayanan et al. as mentioned in this paper proposed a multi-context transformer to capture various temporal dependencies present between the frames to accurately translate the input signs and achieved state-of-the-art performance.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Purification and Multi Temporal Semantic Network for Continuous Sign Language Recognition

TL;DR: Wang et al. as discussed by the authors proposed a purification and multi-temporal semantic network (PMTSNet) to handle the local consistency and context dependency problems in continuous sign language recognition.
References
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Proceedings Article

ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art performance of CNNs was achieved by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) as discussed by the authors, which consists of five convolutional layers, some of which are followed by max-pooling layers, and three fully-connected layers with a final 1000-way softmax.
Journal ArticleDOI

Long short-term memory

TL;DR: A novel, efficient, gradient based method called long short-term memory (LSTM) is introduced, which can learn to bridge minimal time lags in excess of 1000 discrete-time steps by enforcing constant error flow through constant error carousels within special units.
Proceedings Article

Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

TL;DR: This work investigates the effect of the convolutional network depth on its accuracy in the large-scale image recognition setting using an architecture with very small convolution filters, which shows that a significant improvement on the prior-art configurations can be achieved by pushing the depth to 16-19 weight layers.
Proceedings Article

Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the effect of the convolutional network depth on its accuracy in the large-scale image recognition setting and showed that a significant improvement on the prior-art configurations can be achieved by pushing the depth to 16-19 layers.
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