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Recontextualizing Observation: Ethnography, Pedagogy, and the Prospects for a Progressive Political Agenda.
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This article characterized observation as the fundamental base of all research methods in the social and behavioral sciences and characterized it as "the mainstay of the ethnographic enterprise" (Werner & Schoepfle, 1987, p. 257).Abstract:
Observation has been characterized as “the fundamental base of all research methods” in the social and behavioral sciences (Adler & Adler, 1994, p. 389) and as “the mainstay of the ethnographic enterprise” (Werner & Schoepfle, 1987, p. 257). Even studies that rely mainly on interviewing as a data collection technique employ observational methods to note body language and other gestural cues that lend meaning to the words of the persons being interviewed. Social scientists areread more
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Factors influencing the implementation of mathematical word problems in foundation phase classrooms: theory and practice
TL;DR: This treatise investigated mathematical word problems (MWPs) and their implementation in Foundation Phase classrooms and factors influencing the implementation, with specific reference to the teachers and learners involved, emerged.
RESEARCH APPROACHES IN THE HUMAN DIMENSIONS OF ECOSYSTEM SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT ENVS 6700 and 7700 ~ Spring 2007
TL;DR: In this paper, a course is designed to give students a basic foundation in research methodologies, especially as they pertain to understanding the human dimensions of ecosystem science and management, and focus more specifically on the challenges, techniques, and ethical issues pertaining to conducting research about people's relationships with the environment.
References
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Book
Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook
TL;DR: This book presents a step-by-step guide to making the research results presented in reports, slideshows, posters, and data visualizations more interesting, and describes how coding initiates qualitative data analysis.
Book
Learning in the Field: An Introduction to Qualitative Research
TL;DR: This chapter discusses Qualitative Research as Learning as Learning, the role of the researcher as Learner, and major Qualitative research Genres.
Book
The Internet: An Ethnographic Approach
Danny Miller,Don Slater +1 more
TL;DR: A rich ethnography of Internet use is presented in this article, which offers a sustained account not just of being online, but of the social, political and cultural contexts which account for the contemporary Internet experience.
Book
Research Methods in Cultural Anthropology
TL;DR: The Foundations of Social Research Anthropology and the Experimental Method Sampling Choosing Research Problems, Sites and Methods The Literature Search as mentioned in this paper Part Two: COLLECTING DATA Participant Observation Taking and Managing Field Notes Unstructured and Semistructured Interviewing Structured Interviewed Questionnaires and Survey Research Direct, Reactive Observation Unobtrusive Observation Part Three: ANALYZING Data Qualitative Analysis Coding and Codebooks for Quantitative Data Univariate Statistics Describing a Variable Bivariate Analysis Testing Relationships Multivariate Analysis