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Recurrence of carboxylic acid-pyridine supramolecular synthon in the crystal structures of some pyrazinecarboxylic acids.

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TLDR
X-ray crystal structures of pyrazinic acid 1 and isomeric methylpyrazine carboxylic acids 2-4 are analyzed to examine the occurrence of car boxylic acid-pyridine supramolecular synthon V in these heterocyclic acids.
Abstract
X-ray crystal structures of pyrazinic acid 1 and isomeric methylpyrazine carboxylic acids 2-4 are analyzed to examine the occurrence of carboxylic acid-pyridine supramolecular synthon V in these heterocyclic acids. Synthon V, assembled by (carboxyl)O-H...N(pyridine) and (pyridine)C-H...O(carbonyl) hydrogen bonds, controls self-assembly in the crystal structures of pyridine and pyrazine monocarboxylic acids. The recurrence of acid-pyridine heterodimer V compared to the more common acid-acid homodimer I in the crystal structures of pyridine and pyrazine monocarboxylic acids is explained by energy computations in the RHF 6-31G* basis set. Both the O-H.N and the C-H...O hydrogen bonds in synthon V result from activated acidic donor and basic acceptor atoms in 1-4. Pyrazine 2,3- and 2,5-dicarboxylic acids 10 and 11 crystallize as dihydrates with a (carboxyl)O-H...O(water) hydrogen bond in synthon VII, a recurring pattern in the diacid structures. In summary, the carboxylic acid group forms an O-H...N hydrogen bond in pyrazine monocarboxylic acids and an O-H...O hydrogen bond in pyrazine dicarboxylic acids. This structural analysis correlates molecular features with supramolecular synthons in pyridine and pyrazine carboxylic acids for future crystal engineering strategies.

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Supramolecular synthesis of brick wall and honeycomb networks from the T-shaped molecule 5-nitrosalicylic acid

TL;DR: In this paper, the T-geometry of O−H⋯O and C−H−O hydrogen bonding groups in the title molecule (5-NSA) form a brick wall network that is modularly expanded and transformed to chair cyclohexane and honeycomb architectures in molecular complexes with trans-1,4-dithiane, 1,4dioxide and dioxane.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pyridinium boronic acid salts in crystal synthesis

TL;DR: A series of salts of pyridinium boronic acids: [HNC5H4B(OH)2-4]2[M(S2C2O2)2]·2H2O (M = Cu 1, Ni 2, Pd 3, Pt 4, Pt 5, Pt 6, Pt 7, Pt 8, Pt 9) have been prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction methods as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Interpenetration of distinct 2D and 3D organic networks in the crystal structure of 1,3,5-tris(4-methylbenzoyl)benzene

TL;DR: The triaroylbenzene derivative has a 2D hexagonal and a 3D α-polonium-type structure with two dimensionally distinct networks as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Eight salts constructed from 4-phenylthiazol-2-amine and carboxylic acid derivatives through combination of strong hydrogen bonding and weak noncovalent interactions

TL;DR: The role of weak and strong non-covalent interactions in the crystal packing is ascertained in this paper, where eight crystalline organic salts derived from 4-phenylthiazol-2-amine and carboxylic acid derivatives were prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, IR, mp, and elemental analysis.
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Infrared and ab initio studies on 1,2,4,5-tetrafluorobenzene clusters with methanol and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol: presence and absence of an aromatic C-H...O hydrogen bond.

TL;DR: Both computational and experimental data indicate that an aromatic C-H...O hydrogen bond is present in theTFB-methanol cluster, while it is absent in the TFB-TFE cluster.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Supramolecular Synthons in Crystal Engineering—A New Organic Synthesis

TL;DR: In this article, the authors show that crystal engineering is a new organic synthesis, and that rather than being only nominally relevant to organic chemistry, this subject is well within the mainstream, being surprisingly similar to traditional organic synthesis in concept.
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Noncovalent synthesis using hydrogen bonding

TL;DR: Noncovalent synthesis based on the reversible formation of multiple hydrogen bonds is described and the development of novel materials (nanotubes, liquid crystals, polymers, etc.) and principles that recently have emanated from this intriguing field of research are summarized.
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Noncovalent Synthesis: Using Physical-Organic Chemistry To Make Aggregates

TL;DR: A molecule is usually understood to be a stable collection of atoms connected by a continuous network of covalent bonds as discussed by the authors, and the develipment of methods for constructing these networks has been a central occupation of organic chemistry, and the success of these methods has made possible the power, elegance and utility of modern organic synthesis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Superstructural diversity in two dimensions: crystal engineering of laminated solids

TL;DR: The application of self-assembly to the solid state offers an approach to crystal design and crystal engineering, namely supramolecular synthesis of solids, that is based upon the design of infinite networks.
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