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Regressió a segon grau : causes i conseqüències

TLDR
In this paper, a recerca aborda the situacio penitenciaria de regressio a segon grau d'una persona classificada en tercer grau de tractament.
Abstract
La recerca aborda la situacio penitenciaria de regressio a segon grau d'una persona classificada en tercer grau de tractament. Aquesta recerca neix de la dada que a Catalunya el retorn esglaonat a la comunitat (a partir del tercer grau o de la llibertat condicional) no es la forma habitual en que les persones condemnades extingeixen la condemna sino que resulta mes comu la finalitzacio en segon grau. Aquesta realitat resulta preocupant ja que existeix una evidencia cientifica favorable al retorn esglaonat com un sistema amb mes probabilitats d'aconseguir la reinsercio de la persona. La recerca parteix de que un dels factors que explica aquesta taxa baixa de finalitzacio de la condemna en tercer grau o en llibertat condicional es justament la regressio a segon grau. Acceptat aquest fet, els objectius de la recerca consisteixen en valorar si el nostre sistema penitenciari fa un us restringit de la regressio i en explorar si es poden identificar les causes que expliquen que una vegada que s'ha produit la regressio sigui dificil reprendre el proces de reinsercio a la comunitat. Per dur a terme la recerca s'ha pres com a poblacio de referencia les persones que van patir una regressio a segon grau a Catalunya durant l'any 2011 i que finalitzen la seva condemna entre l'1 de juliol i el 31 de desembre del 2012. Aixo dona una poblacio de 52 persones. S'ha procedit a estudiar els expedients penitenciaris d'aquestes persones i s'ha aconseguit entrevistar al 75% d'elles. La recerca posa de manifest que la nostra practica de regressio es troba encara allunyada d'un model garantista i rehabilitador, indica algunes raons que expliquen la dificultat de recuperar el tercer grau o la llibertat condicional una vegada regressat i finalment s'assenyalen un conjunt de recomanacions o bones practiques.

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Citations
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MonographDOI

Violence Against Children in the Criminal Justice System : Global Perspectives on Prevention

TL;DR: Goldson et al. as discussed by the authors present a collection of essays that expose violence in criminal justice systems around the world and those held in penal detention are especially vulnerable, and chart ways in which it can be, and must be, addressed.
Posted Content

The Failure of Parole: Rethinking the Role of the State in Reentry

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of parole on reentry and challenge the dominant governmental approach to post-release reentry is analyzed. But, they conclude that parole fails at both of these goals and in fact can sometimes hinder the reentry process.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Intensive Probation and Parole

Joan Petersilia, +1 more
- 01 Jan 1993 - 
TL;DR: In a randomized field experiment, the RAND Corporation evaluated a national ISP demonstration project in fourteen jurisdictions in nine states and found that the programs were implemented well, particularly with respect to probation and parole officers' contacts and drug testing but were less successful at increasing treatment participation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Exploring the Black Box of Community Supervision

TL;DR: In this article, a detailed examination of audio taped interviews between 62 probation officers and their clients found relatively poor adherence to some of the basic principles of effec- tive intervention-the principles of Risk, Need and Responsivity.
Book

The Impact of Corrections on Re-Offending: A Review of "What Works"

Gemma Harper, +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a list of tables and figures and a summary of the paper's main points, including the references and acknowledgements of the authors and the references.
Journal ArticleDOI

Preventing Parolees From Returning to Prison Through Community-Based Reintegration:

TL;DR: In the late 1990s, California legislators funded a statewide, community-based correctional program intended to reduce parolee recidivism as mentioned in this paper, which provided literacy training, employment services, housing assistance, and substance abuse treatment to tens of thousands of parolees.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prisoner Reentry: Current Trends, Practices, and Issues

James Austin
- 01 Jul 2001 - 
TL;DR: This paper examined the current state of the art of prisoner reentry and found that most state prison systems are ill equipped to ease the transition of inmates from prison to the community and that a significant portion of released inmates pose minimal risk to public safety.