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Resilience and COVID-19. An Analysis in University Students during Confinement

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TLDR
In this article, the authors examined self-perceived resilience and its most important determining factors in a sample of university students facing COVID confinement, using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale.
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has changed life for millions of people. The social-emotional consequences of the confinement need to be analysed urgently. This study examines self-perceived resilience and its most important determining factors in a sample of university students facing COVID confinement. The measuring instrument used is the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, divided into four factors and applied to a sample of 253 graduate and postgraduate students. Different methods of descriptive statistics and statistical hypothesis testing were used to calculate the results with the statistical program SPSS–22. The results showed generally high levels of resilience among the university students analysed, irrespective of socio-demographic variables. Factor analysis shows resilience to be highest among male students and those over 25. Self-perceived resilience was also higher among students who lived alone or with people other than their parents. Finally, students of the health sciences were more likely to adapt to change, deal with today’s challenges, and think of themselves as people capable of bouncing back after hardship.

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The Pedagogical Model of Hybrid Teaching: Difficulties of University Students in the Context of COVID-19.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyze the university educational scenario in the context of COVID-19 and identify the difficulties perceived by students, highlighting the decrease in motivation, the feeling of loneliness, technical connection problems, and less interaction with the teaching staff and other students.
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Changes in Academic Performance after Transitioning to Remote Proctoring: A Before-After Evaluation

TL;DR: In this paper , a quasi-experimental study aimed to evaluate changes in examination scores after transitioning to remote proctoring during the COVID-19 pandemic, finding that examination scores significantly decreased for first-year (P1) students but significantly increased for second year (P2) students.
Journal ArticleDOI

University Students’ Classroom Emotional Climate and Attitudes during and after COVID-19 Lockdown

TL;DR: In this article , the authors report the validation of a University Classroom Emotional Climate (UCEC) questionnaire and an Attitudes to Learning scale, as well as their use in comparing the classroom emotional climate and attitudes during COVID-19 lockdown with post-lockdown (mixedmode delivery).
Journal ArticleDOI

The relationship between fear of COVID-19 and psychological resilience according to personality traits of university students: A PATH analysis

TL;DR: Among personality traits, conscientiousness and neuroticism were observed to affect fear of COVID-19, and conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience had an effect on psychological resilience as mentioned in this paper .
Journal ArticleDOI

Relationship between optimism, emotional intelligence, and academic resilience of nursing students: the mediating effect of self-directed learning competency

TL;DR: In this paper , the mediating effects of self-directed learning competency on the relationships between optimism, emotional intelligence and academic resilience among nursing students were examined, and the authors provided evidence for the role of Self-directed Learning competency in the relationship between optimism and emotional intelligence in nursing students.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence.

TL;DR: A review of the psychological impact of quarantine using three electronic databases is presented in this article, where the authors report negative psychological effects including post-traumatic stress symptoms, confusion, and anger.
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The Construct of Resilience: A Critical Evaluation and Guidelines for Future Work

TL;DR: A critical appraisal of resilience, a construct connoting the maintenance of positive adaptation by individuals despite experiences of significant adversity, concludes that work on resilience possesses substantial potential for augmenting the understanding of processes affecting at-risk individuals.
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Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China.

TL;DR: The findings identify factors associated with a lower level of psychological impact and better mental health status that can be used to formulate psychological interventions to improve the mental health of vulnerable groups during the COVID-19 epidemic.
Journal ArticleDOI

Loss, Trauma, and Human Resilience Have We Underestimated the Human Capacity to Thrive After Extremely Aversive Events?

TL;DR: Evidence is reviewed that resilience represents a distinct trajectory from the process of recovery, that resilience in the face of loss or potential trauma is more common than is often believed, and that there are multiple and sometimes unexpected pathways to resilience.
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