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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Resonator power to frequency conversion in a cryogenic sapphire oscillator

TLDR
In this article, the power to frequency conversion in the resonant mode of a cryogenic sapphire loaded cavity resonator was investigated and it was shown that changes in radiation pressure and temperature in the dielectric contribute to a shift in the resonance frequency.
Abstract
We report on the measurement and characterization of power to frequency conversion in the resonant mode of a cryogenic sapphire loaded cavity resonator, which is used as the frequency discriminating element of a loop oscillator circuit. Fluctuations of power incident on the resonator lead to changes in radiation pressure and temperature in the sapphire dielectric, both of which contribute to a shift in the resonance frequency. We measure a modulation and temperature independent radiation pressure induced power to frequency sensitivity of −0.15 Hz/mW and find that this is the primary factor limiting the stability of the resonator frequency.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Direct terrestrial test of Lorentz symmetry in electrodynamics to 10(-18).

TL;DR: This work uses ultrastable oscillator frequency sources to perform a modern Michelson–Morley experiment and makes the most precise direct terrestrial test to date of Lorentz symmetry for the photon, constraining LorentZ violating orientation-dependent relative frequency changes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Searching for Scalar Dark Matter with Compact Mechanical Resonators.

TL;DR: In this paper, a large unprobed parameter space can be accessed using ultrahigh-$Q$, cryogenically cooled centimeter-scale mechanical resonators operating at 100 Hz--100 MHz frequencies, corresponding to the scalar mass range.
Journal ArticleDOI

Discovery of iron group impurity ion spin states in single crystal Y2SiO5 with strong coupling to whispering gallery photons

TL;DR: In this paper, the interaction of Whispering Gallery Modes (WGMs) with dilute spin ensembles in solids is an interesting paradigm of Hybrid Quantum Systems potentially beneficial for Quantum Signal Processing applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Influence of the ESR saturation on the power sensitivity of cryogenic sapphire resonators

TL;DR: In this article, the paramagnetic ions behavior in the presence of a strong microwave electromagnetic field sustained inside a cryogenic sapphire whispering gallery mode resonator was studied, and the high frequency measurement resolution that can be now achieved by comparing two CSOs permit for the first time to observe clearly the non-linearity of the resonator power sensitivity.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Generation of ultrastable microwaves via optical frequency division

TL;DR: In this paper, a microwave generator based on a high-Q optical resonator and a frequency comb functioning as an optical-to-microwave divider was demonstrated, with a fractional frequency instability of ≤ 8 × 10−16 at 1 s.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electronic frequency stabilization of microwave oscillators.

TL;DR: Two circuits for use to control the frequency of a microwave oscillator by an external high Q cavity are described, and a technique by which the frequency‐stabilization systems could be used to investigate the structure of microwave absorption spectra is suggested.
Book

Systems with Small Dissipation

TL;DR: In this paper, a virtual encyclopedia of theoretical formulas, experimental techniques, and practical lore derived from twenty-five years of experience is provided for the experimenter who wishes to construct near-perfect instrumentation, providing information on the role of phonon-phonon scattering as a fundamental source of dissipation.
Book ChapterDOI

Cryogenic Material Properties Database

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors compile, compile, and correlate property information for materials used in cryogenics, including oxygen free copper, 6061-T6 aluminum, G-10 fiberglass epoxy, 718 Inconel, Kevlar, Niobium titanium (NbTi), beryllium copper, polyamide (nylon), polyimide, 304 stainless steel, Teflon, and Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Microwave interferometry: application to precision measurements and noise reduction techniques

TL;DR: Microwave frequency discriminators with interferometric signal processing have proved to be extremely effective for measuring and cancelling the phase noise in oscillators and has allowed the first experimental evidence of the intrinsic phase fluctuations in microwave isolators and circulators.
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