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Open AccessJournal Article

Running into Consciousness

John A. Barnden
- 01 Jan 2014 - 
- Vol. 21, pp 33-56
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TLDR
In this paper, it is argued that the type of running needed for conscious qualia is reflexive in physically affecting and responding to itself, and the self-affecting/responding is a matte r of causation bearing a causal relationship to itself.
Abstract
It is proposed that conscious qualia arise when and only when the ‘runn ing’ of physical processes takes a special, complex form. Running in general is the unified unfolding of proce sses through time, and is claimed to be an additional quality of physical processes beyond their state trajecto ries. The type of running needed for conscious qualia is reflexive in physically affecting and responding to itself. Intuitively, running is essentially the flow of causation, and the self-affecting/responding is a matte r of causation bearing a causal relationship to itself: that is, causation can itself be reflexive. The propos al potentially makes temporal qualia the most fundamental qualia, with others derivatively arising. The pr oposal is neutral about whether a conscious process occurs in a natural organism, in a physically implemente d computational system, or in some other physical substrate, as long as the substrate involves the specia l reflexive runningness.

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Citations
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References
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TL;DR: Only a machine could think, and only very special kinds of machines, namely brains and machines with internal causal powers equivalent to those of brains, and no program by itself is sufficient for thinking.
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Minds, Brains, and Programs

TL;DR: In this article, the main argument of this paper is directed at establishing this claim and the form of the argument is to show how a human agent could instantiate the program and still not have the relevant intentionality.
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TL;DR: In this article, the basic model of conscious representations are internally consistent and globally distributed, and the neural basis of conscious experience is explained, including the fundamental role of context, goal contexts, spontaneous problem solving and the stream of consciousness.
Journal ArticleDOI

Towards a cognitive neuroscience of consciousness: basic evidence and a workspace framework.

TL;DR: This introductory chapter attempts to clarify the philosophical, empirical, and theoretical bases on which a cognitive neuroscience approach to consciousness can be founded and proposes a theoretical framework that synthesizes those facts: the hypothesis of a global neuronal workspace.
Book

Process and Reality