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Journal ArticleDOI

Some computer science issues in ubiquitous computing

Mark D. Weiser
- 01 Jul 1993 - 
- Vol. 36, Iss: 7, pp 75-84
TLDR
What is new and different about the computer science in ubiquitous computing is explained, and a series of examples drawn from various subdisciplines of computer science are outlined.
Abstract
Ubiquitous computing is the method of enhancing computer use by making many computers available throughout the physical environment, but making them effectively invisible to the user. Since we started this work at Xerox PARC in 1988, a number of researchers around the world have begun to work in the ubiquitous computing framework. This paper explains what is new and different about the computer science in ubiquitous computing. It starts with a brief overview of ubiquitous computing, and then elaborates through a series of examples drawn from various subdisciplines of computer science: hardware components (e.g. chips), network protocols, interaction substrates (e.g. software for screens and pens), applications, privacy, and computational methods. Ubiquitous computing offers a framework for new and exciting research across the spectrum of computer science.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Context-Aware Computing Applications

TL;DR: This paper describes systems that examine and react to an individual's changing context, and describes four catagories of context-aware applications: proximate selection, automatic contextual reconfiguration, contextual information and commands, and contex-triggered actions.

A Survey of Context-Aware Mobile Computing Research

TL;DR: This survey of research on context-aware systems and applications looked in depth at the types of context used and models of context information, at systems that support collecting and disseminating context, and at applications that adapt to the changing context.
Journal ArticleDOI

What we talk about when we talk about context

TL;DR: This paper suggests that the representational stance implied by conventional interpretations of “context” misinterprets the role of context in everyday human activity, and proposes an alternative model that suggests different directions for design.
Patent

System and method for monitoring and controlling remote devices

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a system for monitoring a variety of environmental and/or other conditions within a defined remotely located region by using a plurality of wireless transmitters (614), each integrated into a sensor (612) adapted to monitor a particular data input.
Journal ArticleDOI

Charting past, present, and future research in ubiquitous computing

TL;DR: Everyday computing is proposed, a new area of applications research, focussed on scaling interaction with respect to time, just as pushing the availiability of computing away from the traditional desktop fundamentally changes the relationship between humans and computers.
References
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Book

Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation

TL;DR: This work has shown that legitimate peripheral participation in communities of practice is not confined to midwives, tailors, quartermasters, butchers, non-drinking alcoholics and the like.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Computer for the 21st Century

Mark D. Weiser
- 01 Sep 1991 - 
TL;DR: Consider writing, perhaps the first information technology: The ability to capture a symbolic representation of spoken language for long-term storage freed information from the limits of individual memory.
Journal ArticleDOI

Plans and situated actions: the problem of human-machine communication

TL;DR: This paper presents a meta-modelling architecture for human-machine communication that automates the very labor-intensive and therefore time-heavy and therefore expensive and expensive process of designing and implementing communication systems.
Journal Article

The computer for the 21st century

TL;DR: In this article, the authors propose that specialized elements of hardware and software, connected by wires, radio waves and infrared, will soon be so ubiquitous that no-one will notice their presence.
Journal ArticleDOI

The active badge location system

TL;DR: A novel system for the location of people in an office environment is described, where members of staff wear badges that transmit signals providing information about their location to a centralized location service, through a network of sensors.