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Journal ArticleDOI

Some fundamental properties of speckle

Joseph W. Goodman
- 01 Nov 1976 - 
- Vol. 66, Iss: 11, pp 1145-1150
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TLDR
In this paper, the distribution of scale sizes in a speckle pattern (i.e., the Wiener spectrum) is investigated from a physical point of view, and it is shown that adding M uncorrelated speckles on an intensity basis can reduce the contrast by 1/√M.
Abstract
A speckle pattern formed in polarized monochromatic light may be regarded as resulting from a classical random walk in the complex plane. The resulting irradiance fluctuations obey negative exponential statistics, with ratio of standard deviation to mean (i.e., contrast) of unity. Reduction of this contrast, or smoothing of the speckle, requires diversity in polarization, space, frequency, or time. Addition of M uncorrelated speckle patterns on an intensity basis can reduce the contrast by 1/√M. However, addition of speckle patterns on a complex amplitude basis provides no reduction of contrast. The distribution of scale sizes in a speckle pattern (i.e., the Wiener spectrum) is investigated from a physical point of view.

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Book ChapterDOI

Speckle Noise Reduction and Enhancement for OCT Images

TL;DR: Three OCT despeckling and enhancement methods are presented in this chapter, which are based on statistical modeling, data adaptive and non data adaptive transform based models, respectively.
Journal ArticleDOI

Anisotropic diffusion for speckle filtering of polarimetric synthetic aperture radar imagery

TL;DR: This study demonstrates that preservation of polarimetric properties and reduction of speckle level are very important clauses among those principles in a polarIMetric SAR system.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

SAR image de-noising based on non-local similar block matching in NSST domain

TL;DR: The proposed algorithm has stronger ability for image de-noising, and better visual effects, and the experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can keep more details about the original image and make less artificial texture.
References
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ReportDOI

Statistical properties of laser sparkle patterns

TL;DR: In this article, the first order statistics of the observed electric-field strength, the observed light intensity, and observed light phase are examined, and the autocorrelation functions of the complex field and intensity processes are investigated, and that of the electric field is found to be proportional to the Fourier transform of the light intensity distribution incident on the scattering surface.
Book ChapterDOI

Statistical Properties of Laser Speckle Patterns

TL;DR: In this article, the first-order statistics of the complex amplitude, intensity and phase of speckle are derived for a free-space propagation geometry and for an imaging geometry.
Journal ArticleDOI

Some Aspects of Diffraction Theory and their Application to the Ionosphere

TL;DR: In this paper, the Fourier approach is extended to deal with problems of ''random'' diffraction, for which purpose the use of auto-correlation functions is introduced and explained in physical terms.

Investigation of molecular motions in supercooled liquids by Mossbauer scattering D C Champeney and F W D Woodhams Some Aspects of Diffraction Theory and their Application to the Ionosphere

TL;DR: In this article, the Fourier approach is extended to deal with problems of ''random'' diffraction, for which purpose the use of auto-correlation functions is introduced and explained in physical terms.
Journal ArticleDOI

XII. On the resultant of a large number of vibrations of the same pitch and of arbitrary phase

TL;DR: In this article, the resultant of a large number of vibrations of the same pitch and of arbitrary phase is discussed. But the authors focus on the effect of the phase of the vibrations.
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