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Open AccessProceedings Article

Spontaneous emission factor in micro-cavity DBR surface emitting laser

Toshihiko Baba, +3 more
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This article is published in European Conference on Optical Communication.The article was published on 1990-12-01 and is currently open access. It has received 1 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Spontaneous emission & Laser.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers: Design, growth, fabrication, characterization

Jack L. Jewell, +4 more
- 01 Jun 1991 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors have designed, fabricated, and tested vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) with diameters ranging from 0.5 mu m to>50 mu m.
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